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The 2015 Hair Research Congress concluded that stem cells, maraviroc, and simvastatin could potentially treat Alopecia Areata, topical minoxidil, finasteride, and steroids could treat Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia, and PTGDR2 antagonists could also treat alopecia. They also found that low-level light therapy could help with hair loss, a robotic device could assist in hair extraction, and nutrition could aid hair growth. They suggested that Alopecia Areata is an inflammatory disorder, not a single disease, indicating a need for personalized treatments.

Caffeine is beneficial for skin and hair treatments but needs better delivery methods to penetrate deeper skin layers.

A protein from fat-derived stem cells, DKK1, is linked to hair loss and blocking it may help treat alopecia areata.

The treatment effectively promotes hair regrowth in androgenetic alopecia without causing skin irritation.

Hair follicle melanocytes die during hair regression.

Dexamethasone affects hair growth by altering levels of proteins that either promote or inhibit hair follicle growth.

Finasteride reduces melanin production, possibly treating hyperpigmentation and melanoma, but needs more safety research.

Some chemicals can permanently or temporarily remove color from skin and hair, which can be distressing and is not well-regulated in cosmetics.

Oral zinc sulphate reduces dark hair color in mice.

Skin aging is a complex process influenced by various factors, leading to wrinkles and sagging, and should be considered a disease due to its health impacts.

Melatonin affects mouse skin and may regulate skin functions.

Drugs can be incorporated into hair based on their chemical properties and hair pigmentation.

Treatments for melanin disorders exist, but more effective options needed.

Adrenalectomy boosts hair growth and melanin in black rats, even with vitamin B¹ deficiency.

ISCK03 stops melanin production in human melanoma cells and lightens skin color in mice and guinea pigs.

Melanoma development can be linked to the breakdown of skin's melanin-producing units.

Epimedium extract helps increase skin pigmentation and could be a new treatment for conditions with reduced pigmentation.

Platycarya strobilacea extract is a strong antioxidant that can grow hair better than minoxidil.

Silencing certain circadian clock genes increases skin pigmentation.

ATP increases melanin production in skin after UV exposure, with the P2X7 receptor being crucial for this process.

Barn owls with smaller black spots have higher testosterone levels, which might be due to genetic effects on hormone regulation rather than hormone effects on coloration.

Reflectance spectroscopy can noninvasively track hair growth stages by measuring skin reflectance and melanin changes.

Clotrimazole, an antifungal cream, may safely reduce skin pigmentation by breaking down the enzyme needed for making melanin.

HGF/SF increases skin melanocytes but doesn't change melanin type or amount.

Stressed fibroblasts greatly increase melanin production in hair, skin, and eye cells, mainly due to a growth factor called bFGF.

A substance called TCQA could potentially darken hair by activating certain genes and increasing melanin.

Palmitoyl tetrapeptide-20 may help reduce hair greying and increase melanin production.

Rice bran extract boosts melanin production in hair follicles.

Melanocytes produce melanin; their defects cause vitiligo and hair graying, with treatments available for vitiligo.

The human scalp hair bulb contains different types of melanocytes with varying abilities to produce melanin.