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Hair and nails are skin parts that develop early and serve protective and functional roles.

Doctors recommend postoperative radiation for male breast cancer, advise against testosterone for vasomotor symptoms post-adrenalectomy, suggest non-hormonal treatments for atrophic vaginitis after mastectomy, note no specific treatment for anticoagulant-induced hair loss, and call for more research on silicosis from silicon carbide exposure.

The guidelines recommend informed consent for gender-affirming treatments and stress the importance of personalized, culturally sensitive care for transgender individuals.

Hair follicles can regrow in wounded adult mouse skin using a process like embryo development.

Off-pump heart surgery reduces complications without affecting survival rates compared to on-pump surgery.

Certain mature cells in mouse lungs can turn back into stem cells to aid in tissue repair.

VEGF helps hair grow and determines follicle size by increasing blood vessel growth.

Melatonin affects many body functions beyond sleep by interacting with specific receptors in various tissues.

Fat-related cells are important for initiating hair growth.

Keratins help protect cells, aid in cancer diagnosis, and influence cancer behavior and treatment.

Targeting colon cancer stem cells might lead to better treatment results.

Obesity affects skin health, causing conditions like acanthosis nigricans and may require different treatment approaches.

Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) is a prohormone important for producing sex steroids and has potential health benefits.

Experts recommend using evidence-based methods to diagnose and treat hirsutism, focusing on symptoms and underlying causes.

Human skin can make serotonin and melatonin, which help protect and maintain it.

Calreticulin has roles in healing, immune response, and disease beyond its known functions in the endoplasmic reticulum.

Stem cell niches are crucial for regulating stem cell behavior and tissue health, and their decline can impact aging and cancer.

Human skin makes sexual hormones that affect hair growth, skin health, and healing; too much can cause acne and hair loss, while treatments can manage these conditions.

Chemicals and body size might change when puberty starts and progresses, but more research is needed to confirm this.

Epithelial-mesenchymal interactions control hair growth cycles through specific molecular signals.

The document concludes that mouse models are helpful but have limitations for skin wound healing research, and suggests using larger animals and genetically modified mice for better human application.

The research shows that a gene called Wnt3 affects hair growth and structure, causing short hair and balding when overactive.

Growing human skin cells in a 3D environment can stimulate new hair growth.

TGF-β is crucial for tissue repair and can cause diseases if not properly regulated.

Hidradenitis suppurativa, a chronic skin disease, can be managed with antibiotics, lifestyle changes, and in severe cases, surgery. Early diagnosis and careful planning are key, and laser treatment can be an efficient solution for mild to severe cases.

Creating stronger blockers for skin enzymes might lead to better treatment for conditions like acne and excessive hair growth.

Understanding where cancer cells come from helps create better prevention and treatment methods.

Diet changes can protect against harmful environmental effects on fetal development.

Cells from balding scalps have more androgen receptors than cells from non-balding scalps.

Some patients taking finasteride or dutasteride may have ongoing sexual problems and depression even after stopping the medication.