Four Independent Mutations in the Feline Fibroblast Growth Factor 5 Gene Determine the Long-Haired Phenotype in Domestic Cats

    September 2007 in “ Journal of Heredity
    J. S. Kehler, Victor A. David, Alejandro A. Schäffer, Kristina L. Bajema, Eduardo Eizirik, David K. Ryugo, Steven S. Hannah, Stephen J. O’Brien, Marilyn Menotti‐Raymond
    TLDR FGF5 gene mutations cause long hair in domestic cats.
    The study identified four independent mutations in the feline FGF5 gene responsible for the long-haired phenotype in domestic cats, demonstrating an autosomal recessive inheritance pattern. Researchers conducted genome-wide scans and sequence analyses on various cat breeds and pedigrees, involving over 380 genotyped cats, confirming that these mutations disrupted FGF5 protein activity and caused the long-haired trait. The findings provided a genetic explanation for hair length variation in domestic cats and had implications for breeding practices and the study of hair growth regulation in other species.
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