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New targets for making and using brain-synthesized steroids could lead to better treatments for brain disorders and alcoholism.

Understanding how cells die in the skin is important for treating skin diseases and preventing hair loss.

Vitamin D has potential benefits for cancer prevention, heart health, diabetes, obesity, muscle function, skin health, and immune function, but clinical results are mixed and more research is needed.

The AUTS2 gene is linked to neurological disorders and may affect human brain development and cognition.

MIM is crucial for hair follicle formation and regeneration by controlling cilia formation and hedgehog signaling through its interaction with Cortactin and Src.

New treatments targeting specific genes show promise for treating keratin disorders.

Growth factors and cytokines are important for hair growth and could potentially treat hair loss, but more research is needed to overcome challenges before they can be used in treatments.

Keratin 15 is not a reliable sole marker for identifying epidermal stem cells because it's found in various cell types.

The document concludes that rapid identification, isolation, and strict infection control are crucial to manage SARS outbreaks.

Skin development in mammals is controlled by key proteins and signals from underlying cells, involving stem cells for maintenance and repair.

The TGF-β family helps control how cells change and move, affecting skin, hair, and organ development.

Hair shedding is an active process that could be targeted to treat hair loss.

Some common medications can harm male fertility, but many effects can be reversed.

The three estrogen receptor genes are highly expressed in zebrafish neuromasts during development.

Keratin proteins are crucial for healthy skin, but mutations can cause skin disorders with no effective treatments yet.

Blocking a specific enzyme might help treat obesity and diabetes, but more research is needed to ensure it's safe.

The document concludes that targeting the androgen receptor may be a promising breast cancer treatment, especially for certain types.

Prostaglandin D2 blocks new hair growth after skin injury through the Gpr44 receptor.

Oestrogens help maintain healthy skin, heal wounds, and may protect against skin aging and cancer.

Estrogens and SERMs can help with skin aging, but their safety and effectiveness need more research.

Blocking BMP signaling causes hair loss and disrupts hair growth cycles.

Androgens are important for normal ovarian function and estrogen production, but may not be the main cause of follicle death.

The extracellular matrix is crucial for controlling skin stem cell behavior and health.

Estrogens generally inhibit hair growth and improve skin quality, but their exact effects on hair follicles are complex and not fully understood.

New alopecia treatments aim for better results and fewer side effects.

Regenerative pharmacology, which combines drugs with regenerative medicine, shows promise for repairing damaged body parts and needs more interdisciplinary research.

CYLD mutations cause a variety of skin tumors with symptoms starting around age 16, and treatments are currently limited.

MicroRNAs play a crucial role in skin and hair health, affecting everything from growth to aging, and could potentially be used in treating skin diseases.

Hormones during pregnancy and lactation keep skin stem cells inactive, preventing hair growth.

Blocking the prolactin receptor might help treat various diseases, but more research is needed.