TLDR DHT in the human prostate is produced through multiple pathways, not just from testosterone.
The document discussed androgen biosynthesis in the human prostate, focusing on the roles of testosterone (T) and dihydrotestosterone (DHT). It highlighted that T is produced in the testis and acts directly to promote male characteristics, while DHT, a more active androgen, is formed from T. The study proposed a new biosynthetic pathway for DHT that does not require T, suggesting two separate pathways for T and DHT biosynthesis. This new pathway could potentially resolve the previously unsolved problem of androgen physiology, where both T and DHT activate the same androgen receptor.
403 citations,
November 2005 in “Journal of Endocrinology” Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) is a prohormone important for producing sex steroids and has potential health benefits.
76 citations,
September 1992 in “Endocrinology” The human type II 5α-reductase gene has a specific structure important for understanding certain medical conditions.
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January 2017 in “Endocrinology” Genetic defects in testosterone production can cause hormonal and developmental disorders, and more research is needed to understand androgen regulation and develop safer treatments.
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June 2007 in “Recent Patents on Endocrine, Metabolic & Immune Drug Discovery” Certain inhibitors can potentially treat prostate cancer and other hormone-dependent conditions by controlling sex hormone levels in cells.
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December 2022 in “International journal of molecular sciences” Mice without the enzyme HSD17B3 still produce normal testosterone, suggesting they have different ways to make it compared to humans.
50 citations,
February 2013 in “Annals of Clinical Biochemistry” Understanding how DHT works is important for diagnosing and treating hormone-related disorders.
44 citations,
September 2020 in “International Journal of Molecular Sciences” New treatments are needed for PCOS that target its genetic, hormonal, and metabolic causes.
2 citations,
November 2017 in “Elsevier eBooks” Different substances that activate or block the androgen receptor can affect male development and treat conditions like prostate cancer.