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Tet2 and Tet3 enzymes are important for controlling hair growth and shape by affecting gene activity and DNA structure in hair follicles.

Tet2 and Tet3 enzymes are essential for controlling hair growth by affecting DNA demethylation and gene expression in mice.

The enzymes Tet2 and Tet3 are important for skin cell development and hair growth.

Cysteine-rich keratins evolved independently in mammals, reptiles, and birds for hard skin structures like hair, claws, and feathers.

Stem cells control their future role by changing ERK signal timing, affecting tissue regeneration and cancer.

Cyclooxygenase-2 overexpression in mice skin causes hair loss like human androgenetic alopecia.

A new keratin, hK6irs1, is found in all layers of the hair follicle's inner root sheath.

The nucleus is key in controlling skin growth and repair by coordinating signals, gene regulators, and epigenetic changes.

The study identified and characterized new keratin genes linked to hair follicles and epithelial tissues.

Certain gene mutations are linked to wool quality in sheep and could help in breeding for better wool.

Keratin protein production in cells is controlled by a complex system that changes with cell type, health, and conditions like injury or cancer.

Different hair types in mammals are linked to variations in specific protein genes, with changes influenced by their living environments.

The 190-kbp domain contains all human type I hair keratin genes, showing their organization and evolution.

Scientists discovered a unique hair protein, KAP24.1, with a special structure, found only in the upper part of hair cuticles.

A cluster of sulfur-rich hair protein genes was found on chromosome 17.

Hair keratin-associated proteins are essential for strong hair, with over 80 genes showing specific patterns and variations among people.

Rare changes in the KRT82 gene are linked to a higher risk of Alopecia Areata.

Researchers made a mouse model with curly hair and hair loss by editing a gene.

Proteins influence the quality and traits of cashmere goat fleece, affecting hair strength and diameter.

Enzymes called PADIs play a key role in hair growth and loss.

GPRC5D is linked to the formation of hair, nails, and certain tongue areas.

A gene variant in KRT71 causes the curly fur in Selkirk Rex cats.

Sphynx cats are hairless and Devon Rex cats have curly hair due to specific genetic mutations.

Genetic research has advanced our understanding of skin diseases, but complex conditions require an integrative approach for deeper insight.

Hormones and their receptors, especially androgens, play a key role in hair growth and disorders like baldness.

TGF-β is crucial for controlling stem cell behavior and changes in its signaling can lead to diseases like cancer.

Certain natural and synthetic compounds may help treat inflammatory skin diseases by targeting a specific signaling pathway.

The document concludes that the human keratin gene cluster is complex, with a need for updated naming to reflect over 50 functional genes important for hair and skin biology.

Genes related to keratin, skin cell differentiation, and immune functions are key in hedgehog skin and spine development.

New research has found 14 genes linked to the risk of developing alopecia areata, improving understanding and treatment options.