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The research identified two types of keratinocytes in chicken scales: one for hard scales and another for soft skin, with similarities to human skin differentiation.

Researchers identified genes and proteins that may influence wool thickness in sheep.

Methylprednisolone helps skin cells stick together better in pemphigus vulgaris.

Non-immune factors play a significant role in alopecia areata.

Scientists have found specific genes linked to different hair loss conditions, which could lead to new treatments.

Vimentin is involved in regulating the hair growth cycle in Inner Mongolian Cashmere goats.

Aging reduces skin stem cell function, leading to changes like hair loss and slower wound healing.

Calreticulin has roles in healing, immune response, and disease beyond its known functions in the endoplasmic reticulum.

Key genes linked to hair growth and cancer were identified in hairless mice.

Hair keratins evolved from ancient proteins, diversifying through gene changes, crucial for forming claws and later hair in mammals.

PGA-4HGF may help treat hair loss by activating hair growth pathways and extending the hair growth phase.

Trichohyalin is also found in the outer layers of normal human skin.

The document concludes that skin stem cells are important for hair growth and wound healing, and could be used in regenerative medicine.

The HOXC13 gene affects different hair proteins in cashmere goats in varied ways and is controlled by a feedback loop and other factors.

Keratin 26 affects cashmere goat hair growth and is influenced by various treatments.

Hair and wool strength is affected by the number and type of bonds in their protein structures, with hair having more protein aggregates than wool.

Thioglycolic acid and L-cysteine change hair structure differently during perms, affecting hair strength and curling efficiency.

Different hair protein amounts change the strength of keratin/chitosan gels, useful for making predictable tissue engineering materials.

Epidermolysis bullosa simplex causes easily blistered skin due to faulty skin cell proteins, leading to new treatment ideas.

AIRE protein, defective in APECED patients, is found in skin and hair cells and interacts with cytokeratin 17.

Human hair keratin genes are similar to mouse genes and are specifically expressed in hair follicles.

A specific hair protein variant increases the spread of breast cancer and is linked to worse survival rates.

A mutation in the KRT71 gene causes a hair disorder by disrupting hair follicle structure and texture.

Keratin filaments' elasticity is influenced by their terminal domains and surrounding medium.

CD2 might be a new treatment target for patchy alopecia areata.

Inhibiting AP1 in mice skin causes structural changes and weakens the skin barrier.

The document concludes that hair is complex, with a detailed growth cycle, structure, and clinical importance, affecting various scientific and medical fields.

Perming significantly changes hair's molecular structure, while shampoo and conditioner do not.

Recombinant keratins can form useful structures for medical applications, overcoming natural keratin limitations.

Hair quality is genetically determined and linked to its composition and strength.