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Researchers identified five new potential targets for leishmaniasis treatment, suggesting repurposing existing drugs could be effective.

TLR2 helps control hair growth and regeneration, and its reduction with age or obesity can impair hair growth.

Blocking YAP/TAZ could be a new way to treat skin cancer.

Iron deficiency might contribute to hair loss in women.

Mutations in Gasdermin A3 cause skin inflammation and hair loss by disrupting mitochondria.

Retinoids increase steroid sulfatase activity in leukemia cells through RARα/RXR and involves certain pathways like phosphoinositide 3-kinase and ERK-MAP kinase.

Finasteride microspheres help reduce hair loss for up to eight weeks with fewer side effects.

Stopping S100A3 activity slows down hair growth in mice.

Certain inhibitors slow down plant growth by causing early cell specialization without changing the cell development pattern.

Placental growth factor may help treat hair loss.

5-alpha-reductase inhibitors may cause a low incidence of erectile dysfunction that decreases over time.

Adult stem cells are important for tissue repair and have therapeutic potential, but more research is needed to fully use them.

New chemotherapy drugs cause skin side effects, but treatments like minocycline and tetracycline can help reduce them.

Melanocytes are important for skin and hair color and protect the skin from UV damage.

Stress can worsen skin and hair conditions by affecting the skin's immune response and hormone levels.

The Wnt/β-catenin pathway is important for tissue development and has potential in regenerative medicine, but requires more research for therapeutic use.

Environmental factors, hormones, nutrition, and stress all significantly affect skin health and aging.

5α-reductase inhibitors can cause sexual problems, higher risk of aggressive prostate cancer, and depression.

5-alpha reductase inhibitors can cause sexual side effects like erectile dysfunction and reduced sexual desire, sometimes lasting after stopping the drug.

Understanding how hair follicle stem cells work can help find new ways to prevent hair loss and promote hair growth.

Some herbs and their components might help treat hair loss by affecting various biological pathways, but more research and regulation are needed.

Some plants with flavonoids may help treat hair loss and promote hair growth.

Using systemic drugs as creams for skin conditions shows promise, but more research is needed to confirm their effectiveness and safety.

Found microRNA differences in hair cells, suggesting potential treatment targets for hair loss.

Higher DKK-1 levels found in hair loss patients; L-ascorbic acid 2-phosphate, L-threonate, and ginsenoside F2 may help promote hair growth.

Fluridil promotes hair growth safely and effectively for androgenetic alopecia.

Avicennia Marina extract and avicequinone C can reduce hair loss hormone production and increase hair growth factors, suggesting they could be used to treat androgenic alopecia.

Oestrogens are key for bone growth during puberty in both boys and girls.

Hormones and metabolism play a complex role in prostate enlargement, and more research is needed to improve diagnosis and treatment.

The article concludes that while we understand a lot about how melanocytes age and how this can prevent cancer, there are still unanswered questions about certain pathways and genes involved.