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Alopecia areata is an autoimmune disease where T cells attack hair follicles.

Loss of a specific protein in skin cells causes symptoms similar to psoriasis.

The combination of oral PUVA and corticosteroids helps regrow hair in severe alopecia areata.

Some drugs may help treat both COVID-19 and radiation injury.

The document concludes that understanding and treatments for alopecia areata have significantly advanced, now recognizing it as an autoimmune disorder.

Nitric Oxide has potential in medicine, especially for infections and heart treatments, but its short life and delivery challenges limit its use.

Eating plant-based anti-inflammatories and antioxidants may help manage long-term COVID-19 health issues.

T-regulatory cells are important for skin health and can affect hair growth and reduce skin inflammation.

Hair loss from Alopecia Areata is caused by both genes and environment, with several treatments available but challenges in cost and relapse remain.

The symposium highlighted the skin's role in sensing itch, pain, touch, and pleasure, and discussed new research and techniques for understanding and treating these sensations.

Type 3 Innate Lymphoid Cells help maintain skin health and balance, and are involved in skin diseases and healing.

Hormone replacement therapy may lower the risk of severe COVID-19 outcomes in non-immunosuppressed people and male organ transplant recipients.

Baricitinib is effective in promoting hair growth in severe alopecia areata.

New treatments for alopecia areata, like JAK inhibitors and immunomodulators, are promising.

Skin stem cells interacting with their environment is crucial for maintaining and regenerating skin and hair, and understanding this can help develop new treatments for skin and hair disorders.

Hair follicle-derived IL-7 and IL-15 are crucial for maintaining skin-resident memory T cells and could be targeted for treating skin diseases and lymphoma.

Memory T cells in the skin balance staying put and moving into the blood, clustering around hair follicles, and increasing in number after infection.

A gluten-free diet significantly improves skin and health issues in people with dermatitis herpetiformis, a skin condition linked to celiac disease.

Fat cells in the skin help start healing and form important repair cells after injury.

UVB exposure in human skin causes macrophages to produce more IL-10 and less IL-12, leading to immunosuppression.

The scalp's microorganisms significantly affect hair health and disease.

Healthy mitochondria in skin cells are essential for proper hair growth and skin cell interaction in mice.

The document concluded that more research is needed to find the best treatment for Frontal fibrosing alopecia.

Adipokines affect skin health and could be targeted for treating skin diseases.

Skin stem cells are maintained by signals from nearby cells and vary in their ability to renew and mature.

Fibroblasts are important in healing diabetic wounds, but high sugar levels can harm their function and slow down the healing process.

The research confirms that Hidradenitis Suppurativa is characterized by increased inflammation, disrupted skin cell organization, and abnormal metabolic processes.

Gamma delta T cells in the skin help with healing and defense but can also cause autoimmune issues, and more research is needed to understand how they are activated.

The African spiny mouse heals skin without scarring due to different protein activity compared to the common house mouse, which heals with scarring.

Scientists found genes linked to the growth of high-quality brush hair in Chinese Haimen goats.