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Women with PCOS may have a higher risk of severe COVID-19 due to hormonal imbalances and vitamin D deficiency.

The document explains how the immune system reacts to organ transplants and the treatments used to prevent rejection.

Alopecia areata is likely an autoimmune disease with unclear triggers, involving various immune cells and molecules, and currently has no cure.

Immune cells are essential for skin regeneration using biomaterial scaffolds.

CRH in the skin acts like the body's stress response system, affecting cell behavior and immune activity.

Alopecia areata and vitiligo share immune system dysfunction but differ in specific immune responses and affected areas.

Stress can worsen skin conditions by affecting hormone levels and immune response.

Stress increases nerve fibers and immune cell activity in mouse skin, possibly worsening skin conditions.

Oxidative stress and immune dysfunction are linked to both Hashimoto's thyroiditis and polycystic ovary syndrome, with diet and specific treatments important for managing these conditions.

Understanding the immune-related causes of Alopecia Areata has led to potential treatments like JAK inhibitors.

Vitamin B5 and coenzyme A may help regulate the immune system and could improve treatments for chronic diseases and cancer.

ADM scaffolds help skin heal by promoting a healing-type immune response.

The skin is a large organ that plays a role in the immune system.

TGFβ's manipulation of inflammation and immune cells affects cancer spread, suggesting new treatment strategies and biomarkers.

Cells from the lower part of hair follicles are a promising, less invasive option for immune system therapies.

Stress can worsen skin and hair conditions by affecting the skin's immune response and hormone levels.

The vitamin D receptor is involved in multiple body functions beyond calcium regulation, including immune response and rapid reactions not related to gene activity.

Stem cells in the hair follicle are regulated by their surrounding environment, which is important for hair growth.

Environmental factors at different levels control hair stem cell activity, which could lead to new hair growth and alopecia treatments.

The vitamin D receptor is crucial for bone health and affects various body systems, with mutations potentially leading to disease.

No single treatment is consistently effective for alopecia areata, and more research is needed.

Modern lifestyles, including poor diet, stress, and long-term use of certain medications, hinder the body's ability to heal from inflammation, leading to chronic diseases.

Mammals might fail to regenerate not because they lack the right cells, but because of how cells respond to their surroundings, and changing this environment could enhance regeneration.

Fat tissue cells are a promising option for healing various diseases, but more research is needed to ensure they are safe and effective.

Hydrogels could lead to better treatments for wound healing without scars.

Changes in skin microbes play a role in some skin diseases and could lead to new treatments.

The document concludes that future heart disease research should account for sex-specific differences to improve diagnosis, treatment, and outcomes.

Mice are useful for researching human hair loss and testing treatments, despite some differences between species.

Different hair growth problems are caused by genetic issues or changes in hair growth cycles, and new treatments are being developed.

Genetic variants linked to ten skin diseases were found, showing both immune and non-immune factors play a role.