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    Glossary Franz diffusion cells

    laboratory devices measuring substance diffusion through barriers

    Franz diffusion cells are laboratory devices used to study the rate at which substances, such as drugs or cosmetic ingredients, pass through a barrier, typically skin or a synthetic membrane. They consist of two chambers separated by the barrier: one chamber holds the test substance, while the other contains a fluid that collects the diffused substance, allowing researchers to measure how quickly and effectively the substance penetrates the barrier.

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    1. Influence of Application Time and Formulation Reapplication on the Delivery of Minoxidil through Hairless Mouse Skin as Measured in Franz Diffusion Cells Skin Pharmacology and Physiology · 1994 · 5 citations
    2. Permeation of topically applied caffeine through human skin – a comparison of <i>in vivo</i> and <i>in vitro</i> data 2009 · 82 citations
    3. Enhanced skin penetration of lidocaine through encapsulation into nanoethosomes and nanostructured lipid carriers: a comparative study ˜Die œPharmazie · 2016 · 15 citations
    4. Heat Enhanced Follicular Delivery of Isotretinoin to the Skin Pharmaceutical research · 2019 · 8 citations
    5. Study on transdermal permeation and skin accumulation of finasteride ethosomes Zhōnghuá yàoxué zázhì · 2004 · 3 citations
    6. Dutasteride nanoemulsion preparation to inhibit 5-alpha-hair follicle reductase enzymes in the hair follicle; an ex vivo study. Iet Nanobiotechnology · 2022 · 1 citations
    7. Nanostructured Lipid Carriers Loaded with 17-α-Estradiol Accumulate into Hair Follicles Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society · 2020
    8. Transport of Niosomal Aminexil through Whole Abdominal Skin of Rats International Pharmacy Acta · 2018
    9. Development of polymeric nanoparticles with controlled drug release for dermal application Refubium (Universitätsbibliothek der Freien Universität Berlin) · 2018
    10. Predictive Skin Permeation of Ethinylestradiol,α-Asarone,Finasteride and Risperidone The Chinese Journal of Modern Applied Pharmacy · 2009
    11. In Vitro Skin Penetration of 5α-Reductase Inhibitors from Tectona grandis L.f. Leaf Extracts Molecules · 2025
    12. In Vitro Release of Minoxidil From Topical Formulations Archives of Dermatology · 1987 · 2 citations
    13. Nanostructured Lipid Carriers Loaded with 17-α-Estradiol Accumulate into Hair Follicles Figshare · 2021
    14. Opportunities for topical antimicrobial therapy: permeation of canine skin by fusidic acid BMC Veterinary Research · 2017 · 13 citations
    15. The <i>In Vitro</i> Use of the Hair Follicle Closure Technique to Study the Follicular and Percutaneous Permeation of Topically Applied Drugs ATLA. Alternatives to laboratory animals · 2012 · 12 citations
    16. Hair removal and bioavailability of chemicals: Effect of physicochemical properties of drugs and surfactants on skin permeation ex vivo International Journal of Pharmaceutics · 2019 · 10 citations
    17. DETERMINATION OF PERMEATION PATHWAY OF GENTAMICIN INTO PIG’S EAR SKIN International research journal of pharmacy · 2015 · 3 citations
    18. Can mesoporous nanoparticles promote bioavailability of topical pharmaceutics? International Journal of Pharmaceutics · 2021 · 15 citations
    19. Supramolecular insights into the complexation of β-Cyclodextrin for alopecia treatment using the mixed cation/anion active principle Carbohydrate Polymer Technologies and Applications · 2026
    20. Rizatriptan benzoate-loaded dissolving microneedle patch for management of acute migraine therapy Journal of Biomaterials Applications · 2024 · 9 citations
    21. Determination of Solute Diffusion Properties in Artificial Sebum Journal of pharmaceutical sciences · 2019 · 6 citations
    22. Ablative Fractional Resurfacing in Topical Drug Delivery: An Update and Outlook Dermatologic Surgery · 2013 · 55 citations
    23. Targeting Superficial or Nodular Basal Cell Carcinoma with Topically Formulated Small Molecule Inhibitor of Smoothened Clinical cancer research · 2011 · 63 citations
    24. The Dermal Papilla: An Instructive Niche for Epithelial Stem and Progenitor Cells in Development and Regeneration of the Hair Follicle Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Medicine · 2014 · 149 citations
    25. Signaling in the stem cell niche: regulating cell fate, function and plasticity Development · 2018 · 139 citations
    26. Mesenchymal Stem Cells from Adipose Tissue in Clinical Applications for Dermatological Indications and Skin Aging International Journal of Molecular Sciences · 2017 · 132 citations
    27. Biomedical Applications of Layer‐by‐Layer Self‐Assembly for Cell Encapsulation: Current Status and Future Perspectives Advanced Healthcare Materials · 2018 · 88 citations
    28. Vitamin E TPGS based transferosomes augmented TAT as a promising delivery system for improved transdermal delivery of raloxifene PLoS ONE · 2019 · 30 citations
    29. Optimization of menthol-loaded nanocapsules for skin application using the response surface methodology Journal of drug delivery science and technology · 2019 · 25 citations
    30. A method to improve the efficacy of topical eflornithine hydrochloride cream Drug Delivery · 2014 · 24 citations