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Keratins help protect cells, aid in cancer diagnosis, and influence cancer behavior and treatment.

Metformin helps with menstrual cycles and insulin levels in PCOS but is less effective for hair growth, diabetes prevention, and weight loss, and may improve fertility and reduce diabetes risk.

Human skin makes sexual hormones that affect hair growth, skin health, and healing; too much can cause acne and hair loss, while treatments can manage these conditions.

PCOS is a complex disorder in women that can lead to various health risks and requires personalized treatment.

Dermoscopy is a useful tool for identifying features of skin conditions, but more research is needed to define its role in dermatology.

Understanding where cancer cells come from helps create better prevention and treatment methods.

Diagnosing PCOS in teenagers is challenging and should use strict criteria to avoid misdiagnosis and unnecessary worry.

Most women with excess hair growth have an underlying hormonal issue, often treated with medication and hair removal methods.

Epigenetic changes control how adult stem cells work and can lead to diseases like cancer if they go wrong.

Lower doses of treatments for hirsutism and acne in PCOS are effective and cause fewer side effects.

Blocking JAK-STAT signaling can lead to hair growth.

Liposomal systems show promise for delivering drugs through the skin but face challenges like high costs and stability issues.

Alopecia areata is an autoimmune disease causing patchy hair loss, often with other autoimmune disorders, but its exact causes are unknown.

Taxane chemotherapy can cause skin, hair, and nail side effects, which are often under-reported and can affect patient quality of life.

Stem cells in the hair follicle are regulated by their surrounding environment, which is important for hair growth.

Understanding how cells die in the skin is important for treating skin diseases and preventing hair loss.

Hair grows faster in the morning and is more vulnerable to damage from radiation due to the internal clock in hair follicle cells.

We need more research to better understand human hair follicle stem cells for improved treatments for hair loss and skin cancer.

Male hormones and their receptors play a key role in hair loss and skin health, with potential new treatments being explored.

Women with type 1 diabetes often have polycystic ovary syndrome and excess male hormones, which are frequently undiagnosed.

Targeted cancer therapies often cause skin reactions, so dermatologists must manage these effects.

Mice studies show that Protein Phosphatase 2A is crucial for cell growth, development, and disease prevention.

Keratin 15 is not a reliable sole marker for identifying epidermal stem cells because it's found in various cell types.

The conclusion is that managing androgen excess requires long-term treatment, including hormonal contraceptives and androgen blockers, with follow-up after six months.

Skin has specialized touch receptors that can tell different sensations apart.

The document concludes that accurate measurement of serum androgens is crucial for diagnosing hyperandrogenism.

Nuclear hormone receptors play a significant role in skin wound healing and could lead to better treatment methods.

Hirsutism is excessive hair growth in women often caused by polycystic ovarian syndrome, and identifying the cause is important for managing associated health risks.

Children with scalp fungal infections need proper diagnosis and treatment, usually with antifungal medications, and newer drugs may offer quicker recovery.

Epidermal stem cells could lead to new treatments for skin and hair disorders.