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Higher miR-34a levels and the A variant of the MIR-34A gene are linked to increased risk and severity of alopecia areata.

The conclusion is that skin and hair patterns are formed by a mix of cell activities, molecular signals, and environmental factors.

Sex hormones, especially estradiol, can change chicken feather shapes and colors.

Father's finasteride use may affect son's fertility and testicular function.

ATP-dependent chromatin remodeling is crucial for skin development and stem cell function.

Heat stress changes goats' skin and hair at the microscopic level and affects their genes and skin bacteria.

Metabolic signals and cell shape influence how cells develop and change.

Understanding how EDC genes are regulated can help develop better drugs for skin diseases.

Effective treatments for spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy are not yet available; more research is needed.

Tiny RNA molecules help control the growth of plant hairs.

A specific microRNA, chi-miR-30b-5p, slows down the growth of hair-related cells by affecting the CaMKIIδ gene in cashmere goats.

Elastic Net DNA methylation clocks are inaccurate for predicting age and health status; a "noise barometer" may better indicate aging and disease.

Epigenetic factors play a crucial role in skin health and disease.

The research found genetic differences in identical twins that could explain why one twin has a disease while the other does not.

Finasteride can cause lasting sexual dysfunction, depression, and other side effects, needing more research for treatment.

Loss of Msx2 function causes eye development issues similar to Peters anomaly.

Rabbit skin analysis showed changes in hair growth and identified miRNAs that may regulate hair follicle development.

Keratinocytes and adipose-derived stem cells can effectively heal difficult skin wounds.

Finasteride affects frog testes by increasing testosterone, decreasing 5α-DHT, and impacting genes related to reproduction and other functions.

Postpartum depression is linked to changes in brain chemicals, inflammation, stress, and certain genes, and can potentially be identified by markers like specific steroids, serotonin levels, and vitamin D levels.

CIP/KIP proteins help stop cell division and support hair growth.

Adjusting polyamine levels could help treat skin disorders like psoriasis and skin cancer.

Diabetes causes lasting cell dysfunctions, leading to serious complications even after blood sugar is controlled.

MicroRNA-214 is important for skin and hair growth because it affects the Wnt pathway.

Genetics and hormones play a role in male and female hair loss, but more research is needed to fully understand it.

Stem cell differentiation is crucial for skin barrier maintenance and its disruption can lead to skin diseases.

Finasteride, a drug used for certain conditions, can cause serious side effects like sexual dysfunction, suicidal thoughts, and increased diabetes risk, and there's a need for more awareness and research about these effects.

Minoxidil and finasteride effectively treat hair loss.

Male pattern hair loss caused by follicular miniaturization; early diagnosis and treatment can reduce psychological burden.

The document concludes that future heart disease research should account for sex-specific differences to improve diagnosis, treatment, and outcomes.