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IL-1 family cytokines are crucial for skin defense and healing, but their imbalance can cause skin diseases.

PCOS is a long-term condition that needs more research for better understanding and treatment.

Cytokines are important for immune responses and treating diseases, but they can cause side effects like fever and skin issues.

Stress increases nerve fibers and immune cell activity in mouse skin, possibly worsening skin conditions.

The mTOR signaling pathway is crucial for hair health and targeting it may lead to new hair loss treatments.

Dendrobium officinale polysaccharides may help with hair growth, skin moisturization, and protection against oxidative damage.

Patients with Discoid Lupus Erythematosus have lower vitamin D and antioxidant levels and higher oxidative stress.

Early detection and intensive treatment of diseases caused by Staphylococcus aureus toxins are crucial for reducing severe health effects.

Fadrozole and finasteride change gene expression related to sex hormones and thyroid hormones in frog larvae development.

Volatile organic compounds can cause inflammation and increase the risk of autoimmune diseases.

Both mouse and rat models are effective for testing alopecia areata treatments.

A 17-year-old female with adrenogenital syndrome produces very high levels of androgens, which prevent complete feminization despite high estrogen doses.

Runx1 controls fat-related genes important for normal and cancer cell growth, affecting skin and hair cell behavior.

The T-zone on the face has more androgen receptors and produces more oil than the U-zone.

Genetic and environmental factors, like smoking and exercise, affect male hair loss.

Monitoring steroid hormones in blood can better detect testosterone doping.

Maintaining the right amount of retinoic acid is crucial for healthy hair and skin.

Valproic Acid could potentially be used to treat immune-related conditions due to its ability to modify immune cell functions.

Amenorrhea is when a woman doesn't have periods, with primary amenorrhea starting by age 15 or within five years of breast development, and secondary amenorrhea when periods stop for three months. It affects 3-4% of women not pregnant, breastfeeding, or in menopause, mainly due to polycystic ovary syndrome, hypothalamic amenorrhea, hyperprolactinemia, and ovarian failure.

Monkeys with hair loss during pregnancy showed higher stress hormone levels and invested differently in their offspring.

Long-term testosterone therapy can cause hormone suppression, affect prostate and heart health, and alter physical characteristics, but does not increase prostate cancer risk and needs more research for full risk assessment.

Blocking cholesterol production may help control hair loss in Primary Cicatricial Alopecia by affecting key regulators.

Large-scale fibronectin nanofibers help heal wounds and repair tissue in a skin model of a mouse.

Nitric oxide is important for skin functions and both helps protect against and contributes to skin inflammation and sensitization.

Hydroxypinacolone retinoate is a potent anti-aging ingredient for skin that is more effective and less irritating than other forms of retinoids.

Overexpressing Tβ4 in goats' hair follicles increases cashmere production and hair follicle growth.

Ro stress hindered ginseng root growth and ginsenoside production, but increased certain hormones and affected gene regulation related to plant growth and stress responses.

Removing a testosterone-producing tumor cured a woman's sleep apnea and other symptoms.

Keratinocytes show more TGF-β system activity and collagen production as they age, which might affect wound scarring.

Researchers used CRISPR/Cas9 to create a goat with a gene that increased cashmere production by 74.5% without affecting quality.