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Tacrolimus causes fewer acute rejections than cyclosporin A in kidney transplants but doesn't necessarily improve kidney function after one year; cardiovascular risks and side effects vary between the two drugs.

Testosterone therapy seems safe for postmenopausal women for a few years, but more research is needed for long-term effects.

Acne is caused by genetics, diet, hormones, and bacteria, with treatments not yet curative.

Interferons are effective for some skin conditions and cancers, but can have side effects and need more research for optimal use.

Androgens play a role in female sexual function, and testosterone therapy can help women with low sexual desire, but more research is needed on treatments and long-term safety.

Diet changes can help reduce acne by limiting certain hormones.

Finasteride affects frog testes by increasing testosterone, decreasing 5α-DHT, and impacting genes related to reproduction and other functions.

Toxic shock syndrome is caused by a complex interaction of bacterial toxins and the immune system, and understanding this can help improve diagnosis and treatment.

Hair follicles are normally protected from the immune system, but when this protection fails, it can cause hair loss in alopecia areata.

Type 3 Innate Lymphoid Cells help maintain skin health and balance, and are involved in skin diseases and healing.

Nonantibiotic macrolides show promise for treating various inflammatory skin conditions.

UVB exposure in human skin causes macrophages to produce more IL-10 and less IL-12, leading to immunosuppression.

The JAK/STAT pathway is important in cell processes and disease, and JAK inhibitors are promising for treating related conditions.

RT1640 treatment reverses gray hair and promotes hair growth in mice.

Understanding how androgens work is key for creating new treatments for prostate issues and hair/skin conditions.

Hyperadrenocorticism in ferrets is linked to neutering and indoor housing, and is best treated with surgery and a deslorelin implant.

Testosterone replacement may improve sexual desire and bone health in women with low androgen levels, but more research is needed on its long-term safety.

Faulty inflammasome activation may lead to autoimmune skin diseases and could be a target for new treatments.

Fish oil improves skin health in people with diabetes and high cholesterol.

Melatonin may help reduce the needed dose of prednisolone and improve hair growth in alopecia areata patients.

The vitamin D receptor is crucial for bone health and affects various body systems, with mutations potentially leading to disease.

Cyclosporin A helps mice grow hair by blocking a specific protein activity in skin cells.

Erdr1 could be a new marker for diagnosing hair loss.

Early detection and intensive treatment of diseases caused by Staphylococcus aureus toxins are crucial for reducing severe health effects.

Stress increases nerve fibers and immune cell activity in mouse skin, possibly worsening skin conditions.

Fadrozole and finasteride change gene expression related to sex hormones and thyroid hormones in frog larvae development.

Both mouse and rat models are effective for testing alopecia areata treatments.

Dendrobium officinale polysaccharides may help with hair growth, skin moisturization, and protection against oxidative damage.

Prolactin may be important for skin growth and immune function.

PCOS is a long-term condition that needs more research for better understanding and treatment.