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Deleting the PTEN gene in mice causes nerve cells to grow larger and heal better after injury, but may cause overgrowth and hair loss in older mice.

Men, particularly those with hair loss, are more likely to get the virus, and those with prostate cancer may have milder symptoms. Testosterone's role in the disease is unclear, and the virus doesn't seem to harm male fertility. Women with PCOS might be at higher risk. More research is needed.

PBX1 reduces aging and cell death in stem cells by boosting SIRT1 and lowering PARP1.

PNKP is essential for keeping adult mouse progenitor cells healthy and growing normally.

NAC1 controls certain enzymes that reduce root hair growth in Arabidopsis.

Blocking the Mitochondrial Pyruvate Carrier causes stress in hair follicles, which can be reduced by an ISR inhibitor.

PlacMA hydrogels from human placenta are versatile and useful for cell culture and tissue engineering.

Low-level laser therapy seems to promote hair growth but requires more research to confirm its effectiveness.

MicroRNAs are crucial in controlling cell signaling, affecting cancer and tissue regeneration.

Melatonin affects many body functions beyond sleep by interacting with specific receptors in various tissues.

Improving artificial vascular grafts requires better materials and surface designs to reduce blood clotting and support blood vessel cell growth.

The circadian clock affects skin stem cell behavior, impacting aging and cancer risk.

Treatments that reduce oxidative stress and fix mitochondrial problems may help heal chronic wounds.

The immune system plays a key role in tissue repair, affecting both healing quality and regenerative ability.

TGF-β is crucial for tissue repair and can cause diseases if not properly regulated.

Insulin resistance and obesity are key factors in the development and worsening of polycystic ovary syndrome, and lifestyle changes are important for managing it.

Metformin helps manage polycystic ovary syndrome by improving insulin resistance and ovulation, but more research is needed on its full effects.

Male and female bodies respond differently to stress, influenced by hormones and development stages, with implications for stress-related diseases.

Certain inhibitors slow down plant growth by causing early cell specialization without changing the cell development pattern.

Effective treatments for male pattern baldness include oral finasteride and topical minoxidil, while topical minoxidil is best for female pattern baldness.

Liposomal systems show promise for delivering drugs through the skin but face challenges like high costs and stability issues.

Use minoxidil for hair loss treatment; assess results after 6 months.

TGF-β signaling is crucial for stem cell maintenance, differentiation, and has implications for cancer treatment.

Nanoparticles can improve skin drug delivery but have challenges like toxicity and stability that need more research.

Liposomes and niosomes improve finasteride delivery for hair loss treatment.

Modern lifestyles, including poor diet, stress, and long-term use of certain medications, hinder the body's ability to heal from inflammation, leading to chronic diseases.

Lignans and neolignans from plants may help protect against various health issues, including cancer and heart disease.

The conclusion is that managing androgen excess requires long-term treatment, including hormonal contraceptives and androgen blockers, with follow-up after six months.

Some common medications can harm male fertility, but many effects can be reversed.

Targeting the skin's endocannabinoid system could help treat skin disorders.