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The document discusses various eye conditions and their treatments, including a rare eye cancer in a baby, vision loss from a cancer drug, cataracts from a baldness treatment, a rare skin disorder, and a specific type of eye disease diagnosed with a special imaging technique.

Using rodents for research shows that health problems in the womb can cause diseases later in life.

Removing anthrax toxin receptor 1 in pigs prevents Senecavirus A infection and causes a rare disease similar to GAPO syndrome.

Bald thigh syndrome in sighthounds is caused by structural defects in hair shafts due to downregulated genes and proteins.

Sorafenib may cause hair loss in a way similar to alopecia areata.

Single-cell engineered biotherapeutics show promise for skin treatment but need more research and trials.

Higher Claudin 3 levels in the blood are linked to more severe alopecia areata.

An 80-year-old man with COVID-19 also had constrictive pericarditis, possibly due to an autoimmune or immunoglobulin related disease, and improved after surgery.

Both Th1 and Th2 immune responses are increased in alopecia areata, with Th2 response more strongly linked to how severe the disease is.

The nucleus is key in controlling skin growth and repair by coordinating signals, gene regulators, and epigenetic changes.

Alopecia areata involves immune system imbalances that may lead to depression and anxiety.

Hair loss treatments include medications and new methods like low-level light therapy, which may work by boosting cell activity and blood flow.

Dutasteride protects dopamine neurons in Parkinson's mice, but Finasteride doesn't.

Pro-IGF-II improves muscle repair in old mice.

Minoxidil foam helps hair growth by increasing good proteins and decreasing bad pathways in men with hair loss.

The S250C variant in a gene may cause autoimmunity and immunodeficiency by impairing protein function.

Cilostazol helps hair grow by making hair root cells grow faster and changing growth factor levels.

A gene deletion in mice causes weak protein, immune issues, hair loss, airway problems, and wasting disease.

Oral pulse steroids reduce TNF-α levels, improving alopecia areata.

Understanding hair follicle development can help treat hair loss, skin regeneration, and certain skin cancers.

Prunus mira nut oil helps hair grow by affecting the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway.

Taohong Siwu Decoction may help treat hair loss by targeting multiple genes and pathways.

Osthole inhibits the TRPV3 channel by binding to specific sites, potentially aiding drug development for skin diseases and cancers.

Mutations in the SHH pathway in certain skin cells can cause skin tumors and abnormal hair growth.

Hair loss in twins may be linked to family history of hair loss, high blood pressure, heart disease, and possibly anxiety, but more research is needed.

Hidradenitis suppurativa might be a type of autoinflammatory skin disease.

Vitamin D might help regulate insulin in the body, but taking Vitamin D supplements doesn't clearly prevent or improve type 2 diabetes. More research is needed.

People with early onset baldness have higher bad cholesterol and lower good cholesterol, increasing their heart disease risk.

Keratin 15 expression in skin cells is regulated by two mechanisms involving PKC/AP-1 and FOXM1.