Alopecia Areata Is Characterized by Dysregulation in Systemic Type 17 and Type 2 Cytokines, Which May Contribute to Disease-Associated Psychological Morbidity

    K.A. Bain, Elizabeth S. McDonald, Fiona Moffat … Simon Milling
    Studysummary This background review discusses alopecia areata, highlighting the role of CD8+NKG2D+ T cells in hair follicle pathogenesis, and notes that the exact mechanisms causing hair loss remain unclear.
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    Research cited in this study 8

    1. An Open-Label Pilot Study to Evaluate the Efficacy of Tofacitinib in Moderate to Severe Patch-Type Alopecia Areata, Totalis, and Universalis Journal of Investigative Dermatology · 2018
    2. Tofacitinib for the Treatment of Severe Alopecia Areata and Variants: A Study of 90 Patients Journal of The American Academy of Dermatology · 2016
    3. Oral Ruxolitinib Induces Hair Regrowth in Patients with Moderate-to-Severe Alopecia Areata JCI insight · 2016
    4. Extensive Alopecia Areata Is Reversed by IL-12/IL-23p40 Cytokine Antagonism The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology · 2015
    5. Alopecia Areata Profiling Shows TH1, TH2, and IL-23 Cytokine Activation Without Parallel TH17/TH22 Skewing ˆThe ‰journal of allergy and clinical immunology/Journal of allergy and clinical immunology/˜The œjournal of allergy and clinical immunology · 2015
    6. Alopecia Areata Is Driven by Cytotoxic T Lymphocytes and Is Reversed by JAK Inhibition Nature medicine · 2014
    7. Alopecia Areata Update Journal of The American Academy of Dermatology · 2010
    8. Indications for a Brain-Hair Follicle Axis: Inhibition of Keratinocyte Proliferation and Up-Regulation of Keratinocyte Apoptosis in Telogen Hair Follicles by Stress and Substance P The FASEB Journal · 2001

    Related research 1

    1. Alopecia Areata Is Characterized by Dysregulation in Systemic Type 17 and Type 2 Cytokines, Which May Contribute to Disease-Associated Psychological Morbidity British journal of dermatology/British journal of dermatology, Supplement · 2019