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Acanthosis nigricans is a skin condition that may indicate a higher risk for insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes, and more research is needed to understand and treat it.

Skin aging is caused by stem cell damage and can potentially be delayed with treatments like antioxidants and stem cell therapy.

Acitretin is effective for severe psoriasis and can be used long-term due to no immunosuppression, but must be carefully monitored for side effects and is not for pregnant women.

Mesotherapy might help reduce fat in specific areas for those close to their ideal weight, but more research and care are needed to ensure safety.

A drug improved schizophrenia-like symptoms in stressed rats by changing brain steroid levels.

Most pregnant women experience skin changes like darkening and itching, while serious skin conditions are rare but need early treatment.

The Brazilian Society of Dermatology agrees that oral isotretinoin is effective for acne and other skin conditions, and it's safe when monitored, but more research is needed on dosing and duration.

The conclusion is that while oral contraceptive pills are effective for PCOS-related high androgen levels, new treatments with fewer side effects are needed.

Nanocarriers could improve how drugs are delivered through the skin but require more research to overcome challenges and ensure safety.

New guidelines stress early diagnosis and lifestyle changes to manage metabolic syndrome and prevent complications.

The skin acts like an endocrine organ, making hormones that affect skin diseases and respond to stress.

N-acetyl-L-cysteine (NAC) can prevent DNA damage and protect cells from harm.

Tridax procumbens is a widely used medicinal plant with many health benefits.

The skin has multiple layers and cells, serves as a protective barrier, helps regulate temperature, enables sensation, affects appearance, and is involved in vitamin D synthesis.

Lower zinc levels may predict less effective hair loss treatment.

MSC-Exos can aid organ development and offer therapeutic benefits for various conditions.

Cocaine impairs male sexual behavior and alters testosterone metabolism in the brain.

Lymphatic vessels are essential for health and can be targeted to treat various diseases.

Licorice has many health benefits but more research is needed to fully understand them.

JAK inhibitors, like baricitinib, are effective and safe for treating alopecia areata.

Serum formulations were better at delivering molecules to the hair bulb than nanoparticles.

Topical treatments can deliver active molecules to skin stem cells, potentially helping treat skin and hair disorders, including skin cancers and hair loss.

Biotin supplements are unnecessary for most people but may help with certain conditions like biotin deficiency, brittle nails, and some hair loss.

Different substances that activate or block the androgen receptor can affect male development and treat conditions like prostate cancer.

Hormones control reproduction and are crucial for body balance.

Hormonal changes and psychological issues can cause sexual dysfunction in postmenopausal women. Behavioral therapy is recommended first, with hormone replacement helping some symptoms but not libido. Testosterone can improve libido, but its effects on overall sexual function are unclear. Emotional and relationship issues should be addressed before using medication, and the benefits and risks of testosterone supplementation should be considered.

NF-κB signaling is crucial in many diseases and can be targeted for new treatments.

Diuretics help the body get rid of excess salt and water by acting on the kidneys in different ways.

Boosting mitochondrial energy production with supplements like acetyl-L-carnitine may improve aging-related cellular function and health conditions.

Cynoglossum amabile has medicinal potential but poses safety concerns due to liver toxicity.