TLDR N-acetyl-L-cysteine (NAC) can prevent DNA damage and protect cells from harm.
The document discussed the modulation of genomic and postgenomic alterations in chronic degenerative diseases and critical life periods, such as pregnancy and aging. It highlighted common mechanisms like DNA damage, epigenetic changes, oxidative stress, and chronic inflammation. The study emphasized that stem cells were more susceptible to molecular damage and suggested that dietary and pharmacological agents, particularly N-acetyl-L-cysteine (NAC), could modulate these alterations. Research on Swiss albino mice showed that NAC prevented environmental cigarette smoke (ECS)-induced DNA damage and cytogenetic changes. Additionally, NAC protected against genomic alterations in human mammary epithelial stem cells and mitigated hair bulb cell apoptosis and alopecia in mice. The findings underscored the potential of chemopreventive agents in mitigating nucleotide damage and suggested further research into their therapeutic applications.
91 citations,
November 2007 in “Archives of Dermatology” Smoking linked to hair loss in Asian men.
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September 2007 in “The American journal of pathology” Chemotherapy damages hair follicles, causing hair loss and other cellular changes.
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March 2007 in “Journal of dermatological science” Taking L-cystine and vitamin B6 can prevent hair loss caused by smoke in mice.
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May 2006 in “Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America” Budesonide and N-acetylcysteine reduced tumors and alopecia in mice, regardless of FHIT gene status.
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January 2003 in “Dermatology” Smoking may contribute to hair loss in men.
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June 2001 in “American Journal of Pathology” The p53 protein helps control hair follicle shrinking by promoting cell death in mice.
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October 1996 in “Dermatologic clinics” Genes affect cytokine production, which can influence chronic diseases, and certain interventions may help prevent related molecular damage.
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May 2006 in “Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America” Budesonide and N-acetylcysteine reduced tumors and alopecia in mice, regardless of FHIT gene status.
30 citations,
July 2017 in “BioEssays” Activating NRF2 might help treat hair disorders by improving antioxidant defenses.
April 2024 in “Histochemistry and cell biology” N-acetylcysteine may prevent hair loss caused by chemotherapy.
May 2024 in “FEBS open bio” Annurca apple extract may help treat hair loss and protect against oxidative stress.
2 citations,
January 2012 in “InTech eBooks” Chemotherapy often causes hair loss, which usually grows back within 3 to 6 months, but there's no effective treatment to prevent it.