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Retinoids are effective for various skin conditions and hair loss but have serious side effects, so low doses are recommended.

Light therapy on the brain shows promise for treating brain diseases and improving brain function.

Stopping mitochondrial respiration can prevent brain cancer spread in skin cancer patients, and plant compound β-sitosterol could help achieve this.

Trichoscopy and pathological examination both have unique benefits and cannot completely replace each other in evaluating hair.

The KD spreader makes hair transplants safer and easier, especially for beginners, by reducing damage to hair follicles.

Hataedock treatment improved skin health and reduced atopic dermatitis symptoms by enhancing the skin barrier and reducing inflammation.

Ginsenoside CK, found in Panax ginseng, can prevent hair loss by controlling certain growth pathways and promoting hair follicle development.

Enterococcus faecalis delays wound healing by disrupting cell functions and creating an anti-inflammatory environment.

Dermal cells are key in controlling hair growth and could potentially be used in hair loss treatments, but more research is needed to improve hair regeneration methods.

Different genes cause Female Pattern Hair Loss compared to male hair loss, and treatments vary, but more research is needed to understand it fully.

Male pattern hair loss may be linked to the developmental origins of hair follicles.

The chapter explains the causes of excessive hair growth and masculinization in women and how to measure hormone levels related to these conditions.

Estrogen replacement can improve skin health in menopausal women but doesn't reverse sun damage or prevent hair loss.

EZH2 levels decrease as fetuses develop and are higher in adult skin, which may affect skin growth and repair.

Finasteride may help treat frontal fibrosing alopecia, but more research is needed.

Chemotherapy often causes hair loss, nail changes, and mouth issues, but these are usually manageable.

Finasteride breakdown products found in bile and urine, helps understand drug safety and effectiveness.

Electrostatic interactions mainly stabilize the binding of peptides to hair keratin.

We need better treatments for hair loss, and while test-tube methods are helpful, they can't fully replace animal tests for evaluating new hair growth treatments.

Stump-tailed macaque best for researching hair loss causes and treatments.

The document concludes that treating androgen excess needs patience, managing expectations is important, and many drugs used are not officially approved, suggesting cosmetic options for mild cases.

Latanoprost is more effective than minoxidil for treating alopecia areata.

The document concludes that ongoing medical therapy is crucial for preventing hair loss, and surgical options can restore hair, with future treatments for hair loss being promising.

Meibomian glands are highly specialized and differ significantly from other sebaceous glands in structure and function.

AP-2α and AP-2β are crucial for healthy skin and hair.

Mutations in the DSG4 gene cause fragile, sparse hair in humans, mice, and rats.

Direct vasodilators and sympatholytic agents are still useful for certain conditions despite being less common due to side effects and newer drugs.

Skin organoids from stem cells could better mimic real skin but face challenges.

Marine-derived saccharides may help reduce aging effects on skin and hair by promoting cell growth and collagen production.

New tools show that in fish, NPY increases feeding and somatostatin decreases it.