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Fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling controls cell development and repair, and its malfunction can cause disorders and cancer, but it also offers potential for targeted therapies.

Most women with PCOS have high levels of male hormones, and free testosterone is the best marker for this.

Finasteride and minoxidil are effective for hair regrowth, while treatments for alopecia areata have varying success and continuous treatment is necessary.

KGF and activin are crucial for skin healing and repair.

Alopecia areata is likely caused by a combination of genetic factors and immune system dysfunction, and may represent different diseases with various causes.

The skin protects the body and is constantly renewed by stem cells; disruptions can lead to cancer.

Mice without the Sept4/ARTS gene heal wounds better due to more stem cells that don't die easily.

Janus kinase inhibitors are promising drugs for treating autoimmune and inflammatory diseases.

Abnormal Hedgehog signaling in blood cancers may help tumors grow and resist chemotherapy, suggesting potential for targeted treatments.

People with diabetes or obesity should manage their conditions carefully as they have a higher risk of severe COVID-19.

Melanocyte development from neural crest cells is complex and influenced by many factors, and better understanding could help treat skin disorders.

Mint essential oils can kill parasites that cause cystic echinococcosis, with M. pulegium oil being more effective than M. piperita oil.

Skin problems can be caused or worsened by physical forces and pressure on the skin.

Women with PCOS often have hair loss, which is linked to acne or excess body hair but not to worse hormone or metabolic issues.

Toxic epidermal necrolysis is a severe skin reaction often linked to drugs, requiring careful medication use and supportive care.

The LRRK2-G2019S mutation in Parkinson's disease has a lifetime penetrance of 25-35%, and finasteride may help reduce symptoms in adult male Tourette syndrome patients.

Finasteride reduces Tourette syndrome symptoms, but results may be limited due to potential biases.

Activin B improves wound healing and hair growth by helping stem cells move using certain cell signals.

People with androgenetic alopecia have more personality disorders and mental health symptoms; treatment may help.

Most Hairless gene mutations reduce its ability to work with the Vitamin D Receptor, which might explain a certain type of hair loss.

Finasteride may help reduce symptoms in male Tourette syndrome patients.

Skin and hair can help us understand organ regeneration, especially how certain stem cells might be used to form new organs.

Scalp cooling is the most effective FDA-approved method to prevent chemotherapy-induced hair loss, but more research is needed for other treatments.

Dieckol from Ecklonia cava may help hair growth and could be a potential hair loss treatment.

Mice lacking fibromodulin have disrupted healing patterns, leading to abnormal skin repair and scarring.

People with psoriasis are more likely to have Metabolic Syndrome than those without psoriasis.

The document describes a woman with familial Parkinson's disease due to a genetic mutation, showing severe symptoms and poor response to treatment, and suggests finasteride may help reduce symptoms in Tourette syndrome.

Men with common hair loss may have a higher risk of heart disease and diabetes, and should be checked for these conditions.

Keratin 17 is modified by RSK1 in response to growth and stress, affecting skin growth and stress response.

TAF4 is important for skin cell growth and helps prevent skin cancer in mice.