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Melatonin, usually known for sleep regulation, also has antioxidant properties that can protect skin, stimulate hair growth, and improve skin conditions, with topical application being more effective than oral use.

Insulin resistance and high male hormone levels are major causes of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome.

TLR4 is important in aging-related diseases and could be a new treatment target.

High mTORC1 activity slows hair growth and causes it to lose color.

Targeting a protein that blocks hair growth with microRNAs could lead to new hair loss treatments, but more research is needed.

Non-coding RNAs are important for hair growth and could lead to new hair loss treatments, but more research is needed.

Mesenchymal stromal cell therapies show promise for treating various diseases but need more research and standardization.

Synthetic antioxidants are effective, cheap, and stable, with some like zinc and cholecalciferol reducing child and cancer deaths, but the safety of additives like BHA, BHT, TBHQ, and PEG needs more research.

Older mice have stiffer skin with less elasticity due to changes in collagen and skin structure, affecting aging and hair loss.

A new small peptide may help hair growth by activating a specific receptor and should be tested in humans.

Ishige sinicola extract may help prevent muscle atrophy through its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects.

Current treatments for Alopecia Areata have mixed success, and there's a need for better, more accessible options and support for affected individuals.

Plant adaptogens may help treat skin diseases and improve skin health, but more research is needed to fully understand how they work.

Acne treatment with isotretinoin increases the presence of p53, a protein, in skin and oil glands, which may help reduce acne severity.

The research suggests that immune cells and a specific type of cell death called ferroptosis are involved in Frontal fibrosis alopecia.

Injecting a peptide-hyaluronic acid mix improved hair growth in men with hair loss and was safe.

The substance DMC helps get rid of aging cells by triggering a process that causes cell death, which could treat age-related diseases.

Certain metabolites can either protect against or increase the risk of hair loss.

Botox can help prevent hair loss by blocking cell death in scalp cells.

Nanocarriers make melatonin more effective and reduce side effects.

Cornification is how skin cells die to form the protective outer layer of skin, hair, and nails.

Mitochondrial Complex I reduces inflammation and increases bone breakdown by affecting certain immune cells.

Spermidine may help reduce hair loss and deserves further testing as a treatment.

Certain immune cells contribute to skin autoimmune diseases, and some treatments can reverse hair loss in these conditions.

Vitamin D is important for skin health and can help treat psoriasis, atopic dermatitis, and vitiligo.

Diabetes causes lasting cell dysfunctions, leading to serious complications even after blood sugar is controlled.

Alternating treatment with two drugs could help cells in a rapid aging disease.

MSCs and their exosomes may speed up skin wound healing but need more research for consistent use.

Genetic changes in mice help understand skin and hair disorders, aiding treatment development for acne and hair loss.

RNA delivery is best for in-body use, while RNP delivery is good for outside-body use. Both methods are expected to greatly impact future treatments.