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Smaller nanoemulsions can penetrate skin and hair follicles better, which may be useful for delivering drugs and vaccines through the skin.

No single treatment is clearly effective for central serous chorioretinopathy.

Alkylation of human hair keratin allows for adjustable drug release rates in hydrogels for medical use.

Human hair proteins vary by individual, body site, and ethnicity, useful for forensics.

Scalp itching is common and hard to diagnose due to the complex nerve structure of the scalp.

The protein FLCN is involved in cellular cleanup and is regulated by ULK1.

Testosterone replacement can help women with low libido and mood, but they need to have enough estrogen first to avoid side effects.

New therapies are being developed that target integrin pathways to treat various diseases.

Disulfide bonds make keratin in hair stronger and tougher.

Understanding how DHT works is important for diagnosing and treating hormone-related disorders.

Minoxidil 2% and 5% are common treatments for female pattern hair loss, with other options including anti-androgens, oral contraceptives, and hair transplantation.

Lysophospholipids like LPA and S1P are important for hair growth, immune responses, and vascular development, and could be targeted for treating diseases.

Female pattern hair loss is caused by multiple factors and while treatments like topical minoxidil, hormone therapy, and low-level light therapy can help, none can fully cure it.

Neuregulin3 affects cell development in the skin and mammary glands.

The document concluded that more research is needed to find the best treatment for Frontal fibrosing alopecia.

Direct vasodilators and sympatholytic agents are still useful for certain conditions despite being less common due to side effects and newer drugs.

Nanocarrier technology in cosmetics improves ingredient delivery and effectiveness while reducing side effects.

BMP signaling is essential for the development of touch domes.

Higher testosterone levels can increase the risk of certain diseases like type 2 diabetes in women and prostate cancer in men, but can also protect against autoimmune diseases and hair loss. It also affects body fat and bone density.

Osthole inhibits the TRPV3 channel by binding to specific sites, potentially aiding drug development for skin diseases and cancers.

Thyroid hormone receptors are essential for hair growth and wound healing.

IL-1 family cytokines are crucial for skin defense and healing, but their imbalance can cause skin diseases.

TGM3 is important for skin and hair structure and may help diagnose cancer.

Keratin from hair binds well to gold and BMP-2, useful for bone repair.

New treatments for ichthyosis, like protein replacement and gene therapy, show promise and may become standard care.

RNA delivery is best for in-body use, while RNP delivery is good for outside-body use. Both methods are expected to greatly impact future treatments.

Thiazole, a sulfur and nitrogen chemical, is useful in creating potential drugs for conditions like seizures, cancer, bacterial infections, tuberculosis, inflammation, malaria, viruses, Alzheimer's, diabetes, and A1-receptor issues.

Testosterone can help premenopausal and postmenopausal women with low sexual desire, but its long-term safety is unclear and it's not widely approved for this use.

Blocking neurosteroid production can lead to more seizures and faster epilepsy onset in rats.

BMP2 and BMPR-IA may stop hair growth while Noggin may encourage it in yak skin.