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Men with early balding showed higher levels of certain genes linked to hair loss and possibly prostate cancer.

5-alpha reductase inhibitors, like finasteride and dutasteride, are used for prostate issues, hair loss, and excessive hair growth, may help with COVID-19, but can cause sexual and mental health side effects, and their use in preventing prostate cancer needs more examination.

Apoptosis, not oxidative stress, is linked to aging in mice with mtDNA mutations.

Phosphorylation controls TFEB's location in the cell, affecting cell metabolism and stress response.

Two sisters with rickets and hair loss had a genetic issue with vitamin D processing, and only improved when given phosphorus supplements.

NK cells play a role in skin diseases like eczema and psoriasis.

The review suggests that while many AKR1C3 inhibitors show promise for treating certain cancers, more research is needed to confirm their effectiveness in humans.

Two new compounds were found to build bone and muscle without affecting reproductive organs and skin oil glands.

A new method accurately measures nine specific hormones in human blood.

The vitamin D receptor helps regulate skin and hair health independently of its usual vitamin D ligand.

A genetic mutation caused severe rickets and alopecia in an Indian patient, but high-dose calcium and phosphate treatment improved their condition.

Pumpkin seed products may help improve prostate and bladder health by blocking certain enzymes and hormone receptors.

Sex hormones may influence COVID-19 severity, with males at higher risk, and certain hormone therapies could potentially treat the virus.

Prostaglandins and the enzyme AKR1C3 could play a role in skin cancer and hair loss, and further research is needed to understand these mechanisms.

Dihydrotestosterone treatment on 2D and 3D-cultured skin cells slows down hair growth by affecting certain genes and could be a potential target for hair loss treatment.

Urologists should monitor mental health in patients taking finasteride due to potential links to suicidal thoughts, adjusting dosage or stopping use if necessary. More research is needed to confirm if finasteride causes these thoughts.

Plant-based compounds might be effective, low-side-effect treatments for prostate cancer by blocking a specific enzyme.

Minoxidil 2% is more effective for female hair loss, but botanicals have fewer side effects.

Enzymes are classified into six types and are essential for many biological processes, with only a few targeted by drugs.

Plant extracts may help prevent or reverse hair graying.

The inhibitor DPP can promote hair growth.

Blocking the protein CXCL12 with a specific antibody can increase hair growth in common hair loss conditions.

Melatonin improves tomato root growth and plant health at certain levels by affecting genes and hormones but can damage roots at high levels.

Future treatments for androgenic alopecia may focus on reactivating hair follicle stem cells and improving drug delivery.

Two drugs, finasteride and minoxidil, are approved for hair loss treatment, but new therapies are being developed.

New nonsteroidal molecules can potentially increase dihydrotestosterone in neurons by blocking certain enzymes, without affecting prostate and seminal vesicle weight.

Vitamin D is important for bones, hair, blood pressure, and breast development.

DGAT1 enzyme helps make diacylglycerols, waxes, and retinyl esters.

Seaweeds have beneficial compounds for skin care, including anti-aging and protective effects.

Hair growth and development are controlled by specific signaling pathways.