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Melasma's causes include genetics, sun exposure, hormones, and oxidative stress, and understanding these can help create better treatments.

Oxidative stress worsens PCOS by damaging cells and disrupting metabolism, suggesting antioxidant treatments might help.

Scalp cooling is the only FDA-approved method to prevent hair loss from chemotherapy, but other treatments like minoxidil and PRP are being tested.

Hair loss in men may be caused by inflammation triggered by hormones, and treatments reducing inflammation could potentially promote hair growth.

New microneedle treatment with growth factors and a hair loss drug shows better and faster hair growth results than current treatments.

Injectable platelet-rich fibrin has improved healing and regeneration in various medical fields and can be more effective than previous treatments.

Certain surgical methods are better than routine incision for hidradenitis suppurativa, topical clindamycin and acitretin are effective treatments, men with HS have a risk of skin cancer, HS patients are more likely to die from heart problems, and specific genetic markers are linked to treatment response.

The 2015 Hair Research Congress concluded that stem cells, maraviroc, and simvastatin could potentially treat Alopecia Areata, topical minoxidil, finasteride, and steroids could treat Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia, and PTGDR2 antagonists could also treat alopecia. They also found that low-level light therapy could help with hair loss, a robotic device could assist in hair extraction, and nutrition could aid hair growth. They suggested that Alopecia Areata is an inflammatory disorder, not a single disease, indicating a need for personalized treatments.

A new treatment called SAMiRNA-AR68 increases hair count in people with hair loss, showing similar results to existing treatments but without side effects.

Oxidative stress and immune dysfunction are linked to both Hashimoto's thyroiditis and polycystic ovary syndrome, with diet and specific treatments important for managing these conditions.

Changes in gut bacteria can contribute to the development of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS), affecting metabolism, immunity, and causing inflammation. Treatments may involve adjusting these factors.

Dutasteride, usually used for prostate issues and hair loss, could potentially treat Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) due to its neuroprotective, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory properties, but more testing is needed.

Men and women respond differently to drugs for COVID-19, high cholesterol, and diabetes, which suggests a need for personalized treatments.

Decursin shows promise for treating cancer, neuroprotection, inflammation, and hair loss.

The Chinese herbal supplement BeauTop can potentially boost hair growth and thickness by increasing a protein called Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor.

Astragaloside IV may help prevent hair loss by blocking a specific pathway that leads to cell death.

Hydrangea serrata extract may promote hair growth and improve hair health.

Millet and wheat extracts may improve hair health and promote growth.

Exosomes from fat-derived stem cells can potentially improve hair growth and could be a new treatment for immune-related hair loss.

Exosomes could be key in treating skin conditions and healing wounds.

Hidradenitis Suppurativa has genetic links, with certain gene mutations more common in patients and a third of cases having a family history.

Nanomaterials show promise in improving wound healing but require more research on their potential toxicity.

Fibroblast changes in systemic sclerosis may help understand disease severity and treatment.

The review suggests that a special cell-derived treatment shows promise for various skin conditions and hair growth but needs more research for confirmation.

Testosterone's effects on COVID-19 are unclear and need more research.

Proxalutamide improved recovery, lowered death rates, and reduced hospital stay for COVID-19 patients.

Natural volatiles and essential oils have health benefits and can enhance the effects of some medicines, but more research is needed to understand how they work and their possible side effects.

Sex hormones may influence COVID-19 severity, with males at higher risk, and certain hormone therapies could potentially treat the virus.

Natural products like plant extracts can help promote hair growth and could be used to treat hair loss.

Hesperidin from orange peels is a promising natural ingredient for skincare due to its multiple beneficial properties.