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Human skin makes sexual hormones that affect hair growth, skin health, and healing; too much can cause acne and hair loss, while treatments can manage these conditions.

The document concludes that careful evaluation is needed to diagnose PCOS correctly due to similar symptoms in other conditions, and accurate testosterone level measurement is crucial.

Increased PPARGC1α relates to hair thinning in common baldness.

Polycystic ovary syndrome increases the risk of diabetes, heart disease, and endometrial cancer, and requires early treatment to manage these risks.

The study found that women with hyperandrogenic PCOS have higher levels of AKT1 and AKT2 proteins in their cells, which may lead to cell dysfunction.

Androgenetic alopecia in men is genetic and linked to health issues like obesity and heart disease, with treatments including minoxidil, finasteride, and hair transplants.

PGD2 increases androgen receptor activity in hair cells, which could be targeted to treat hair loss.

Certain drugs change freshwater snail shells to a "banana" shape.

ERβ has potential in treating prostate cancer and neurodegenerative diseases, but human studies are needed before clinical use.

Protein tyrosine kinases are key in male pattern baldness, affecting skin structure, hair growth, and immune responses.

Exercise is crucial for managing polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and improving overall health.

Exosomes from stem cells help hair regrowth by activating a specific signaling pathway.

DHT reduces a cell's ability to promote hair growth, while 3D culture without DHT improves it.

UK medical students lack dermatology education, liver biopsy patients with risk factors show more fibrosis, and certain fungi resist drugs due to melanin; genetics may influence female hair loss.

Anabolic steroids boost muscle growth, SARMs increase muscle mass and bone density without side effects, and myostatin inhibitors block a protein that stops muscle growth, but each has potential risks.

Androgen receptors in the mouse brain may explain cognitive and mood changes in prostate cancer treatment.

Eating dairy and high glycemic foods may increase the risk of acne.

Connarus semidecandrus Jack extract promotes hair growth and thickness, reduces prostate cancer cell growth, and could potentially be used as a treatment for hair loss.

The document concludes that a systematic approach is crucial to identify causes of androgen excess in women beyond the most common cause, Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).

The study concluded that both estrogen and androgen receptors, which decrease with age, are linked to skin aging and may be hormonally regulated.

Acne is linked to inflammation and insulin resistance, and is associated with various syndromes that require different treatments.

Testosterone helps human pancreatic cells increase insulin release.

Androgens can both promote and prevent hair growth due to differences in gene expression in hair follicles.

Effective PCOS treatments require targeting specific signaling pathways.

Excess androgens may cause PCOS, not just be a symptom.

Red Ginseng Extract may help human hair grow by activating growth pathways and blocking negative effects of certain hormones.

Androgenetic alopecia, or hair loss, is caused by a mix of genetics, hormones, and environment, where testosterone affects hair growth and causes hair to become smaller and grow for a shorter time.

Metformin helps manage polycystic ovary syndrome by improving insulin resistance and ovulation, but more research is needed on its full effects.

Minoxidil helps protect and rebuild elastic fibers in arteries, improving artery function, especially in older females.

Birth control pills increase certain receptor activities in female gerbil prostate glands and can lead to prostate changes.