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Metformin helps manage polycystic ovary syndrome by improving insulin resistance and ovulation, but more research is needed on its full effects.

Hair loss needs more research for better treatments.

Estrogens significantly influence hair growth by interacting with receptors in hair follicles and may help regulate the hair growth cycle.

Androgens can both stimulate and cause hair loss, and understanding their effects is key to treating hair disorders.

Finasteride helps reduce heart issues and improves heart function.

The study found that certain microRNAs are higher in the cells and lower in the fluid of women with a specific type of polycystic ovary syndrome, and one microRNA could potentially help diagnose the condition.

BLIMP1 is essential for skin maintenance but not for defining sebaceous gland progenitors.

Red Ginseng Extract may help human hair grow by activating growth pathways and blocking negative effects of certain hormones.

Plant steroid hormones show growth, health, and medicinal benefits in various organisms, including potential for treating diseases.

Kennedy's disease leads to muscle weakness without a cure, but exercise and managing symptoms may help patients live a normal lifespan.

Acne is significantly influenced by genetics, and understanding its genetic basis could lead to better, targeted treatments.

The study found that women with hyperandrogenic PCOS have higher levels of AKT1 and AKT2 proteins in their cells, which may lead to cell dysfunction.

Sex hormones affect hair and feather growth and may help manage alopecia and hormone-dependent cancers.

The document concludes that careful evaluation is needed to diagnose PCOS correctly due to similar symptoms in other conditions, and accurate testosterone level measurement is crucial.

Spironolactone, a heart and liver drug, has new uses including cancer treatment, viral infection prevention, and skin condition improvement.

Advancements in male reproductive medicine are ongoing, but more research and improved treatments are needed in several areas.

Plant-based remedies may treat hair loss by reducing inflammation and improving insulin resistance.

Hormones and genes affect hair growth and male baldness.

Certain drugs change freshwater snail shells to a "banana" shape.

ERβ has potential in treating prostate cancer and neurodegenerative diseases, but human studies are needed before clinical use.

Testosterone helps human pancreatic cells increase insulin release.

Eating dairy and high glycemic foods may increase the risk of acne.

Estrogens are key for bone growth spurts in both boys and girls and affect growth into adulthood.

Increased PPARGC1α relates to hair thinning in common baldness.

Androgens can both increase body hair and cause scalp hair loss.

Clascoterone may be a promising treatment for hair loss.

Plant extracts like Avicennia marina, Boehmeria nipononivea, and Camellia sinensis could potentially treat hair loss with fewer side effects than synthetic drugs.

Hair loss in Androgenetic alopecia (AGA) is due to altered cell sensitivity to hormones, not increased hormone levels. Hair growth periods shorten over time, causing hair to become thinner and shorter. This is linked to miscommunication between cell pathways in hair follicles. There's also a change in gene expression related to blood vessels and cell growth in balding hair follicles. The exact molecular causes of AGA are still unclear.

Exosomes from stem cells help hair regrowth by activating a specific signaling pathway.

Effective PCOS treatments require targeting specific signaling pathways.