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Perming significantly changes hair's molecular structure, while shampoo and conditioner do not.

The skin and mucous membranes can regenerate over the basement membrane after damage, using nearby surviving cells.

Human beard hair medulla contains a unique and complex mix of keratins not found in other human tissues.

Hair growth is controlled by specific gene clusters and proteins, and cysteine affects hair gene expression in sheep.

Improper use of ceramic flat irons can cause severe hair damage.

Hard skin features like scales, feathers, and hair evolved through specific protein changes in different animal groups.

Keratin proteins are crucial for hair growth and structure.

Melatonin stimulates the skin components of ram's scrotum during their non-breeding season.

Thyroid hormones affect skin texture, hair and nail growth, and can cause skin diseases related to thyroid problems.

Thyroid hormones are important for skin health and changes in them can affect conditions like hair loss and eczema.

Thyroid hormone affects skin health, with too little causing rough, pale skin and too much leading to smooth, thin skin, and may also impact wound healing and skin conditions.

Researchers created hair-inducing human cell clusters using a 3D culture method.

Skin stem cells are crucial for maintaining and repairing the skin and hair, using a complex mix of signals to do so.

Cornification is how skin cells die to form the protective outer layer of skin, hair, and nails.

KAP genes show significant genetic variability, but its impact on hair traits is unclear.

The study created 3D-printed pills that effectively release a hair loss treatment drug over 24 hours.

Disulfide bonds are crucial for hair's strength, especially when wet.

Thyroid disease can cause skin, hair, and nail problems, and treating the thyroid condition often improves these symptoms.

cDermo-1 causes dense skin, feathers, and scales in chickens.

TRPA1 is crucial for mechanical sensitivity in skin sensory neurons.

The document explains hair biology, the causes of hair loss, and reviews various hair loss treatments.

Small proline-rich proteins and trichohyalin help make epithelial tissues tougher and more flexible.

Overexpressing Dsg3 in mice skin causes excessive cell growth and abnormal skin development.

Hair and nail cells share similar proteins, indicating a common differentiation pathway.

Hair follicle stem cells are promising for blood vessel formation and tissue repair.

An apple-based supplement was found to stimulate hair protein production, which may help with hair growth.

A device was made in 2008 to measure hair loss severity. Other findings include: frizzy mutation in mice isn't related to Fgfr2, C/EBPx marks preadipocytes, Cyclosporin A speeds up hair growth in mice, blocking plasmin and metalloproteinases hinders healing, hyperbaric oxygen helps ischemic wound healing, amniotic membranes heal wounds better than polyurethane foam, rhVEGF165 from a fibrin matrix improves tissue flap viability and induces VEGF-R2 expression, and bFGF enhances wound healing and reduces scarring in rabbits.

TGM3 is important for skin and hair structure and may help diagnose cancer.

Scientists have found specific genes linked to different hair loss conditions, which could lead to new treatments.

The document concludes that the human keratin gene cluster is complex, with a need for updated naming to reflect over 50 functional genes important for hair and skin biology.