TLDR  Improper use of ceramic flat irons can cause severe hair damage.   
  The document discussed the improper use of ceramic flat irons, which led to acquired trichorrhexis nodosa, a condition where hair becomes fragile and easily broken. Although ceramic flat irons were marketed as safer due to more even heat distribution, they still caused significant hair damage when used improperly. The damage was often due to high temperatures and frequent use, especially on chemically treated or damp hair. The study highlighted that hair breakage could occur in up to 18% of African American women using hot combs, and similar risks applied to ceramic flat irons. Dermatologists were advised to inquire about flat iron use when assessing hair loss, and patients were counseled to avoid heat and chemicals, cut damaged hair, and practice gentle hair care for recovery, which could take 2 or more years.
                     12 citations
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  February 2008   in “CRC Press eBooks”    The document explains different hair and scalp conditions and their treatments.  
      33 citations
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  March 2006   in “Seminars in cutaneous medicine and surgery”
           33 citations
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  March 2006   in “Seminars in cutaneous medicine and surgery”    The document explains how to identify different hair problems using a microscope.  
      21 citations
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  July 2002   in “Clinical and Experimental Dermatology”
           21 citations
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  July 2002   in “Clinical and Experimental Dermatology”    Hair care products don't cause hair loss if used correctly.  
      40 citations
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  February 2002   in “International Journal of Dermatology”
           40 citations
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  February 2002   in “International Journal of Dermatology”    Permanent hair dye damages hair but it mostly recovers after 8 weeks; using certain hair care products can help repair it.  
               150 citations
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  July 2001   in “Clinics in dermatology”    Proper haircare and communication with doctors are key to managing hair loss and avoiding damage.  
               35 citations
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  October 2000   in “Dermatologic clinics”    A scarring hair loss condition mainly affects middle-aged women of African descent, impacting their quality of life, with treatments more effective when started early.  
    
  
        
        January 2015   in “Springer eBooks”
           January 2015   in “Springer eBooks”    Hair damage shows as fragility, dullness, and discoloration, varies by ethnicity, and is worsened by cosmetic procedures and diseases.  
      15 citations
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  October 2016   in “Journal of dermatological treatment”
           15 citations
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  October 2016   in “Journal of dermatological treatment”    Proper hair care can prevent and stop hair breakage in people with acquired trichorrhexis nodosa.  
      
    Afro-textured hair is more fragile and prone to certain scalp conditions, requiring careful treatment and more research for effective management.  
      10 citations
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  May 2015   in “International Journal of Women's Dermatology”
           10 citations
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  May 2015   in “International Journal of Women's Dermatology”    New treatments for skin and hair disorders in women of color address unique biological differences and include specific acne medications, sunscreens, skin lighteners, and hair care adjustments.  
      44 citations
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  September 2012   in “Archives of Dermatology”
           44 citations
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  September 2012   in “Archives of Dermatology”    Hair breakage may be an early sign of a hair loss condition called CCCA in African American women.