TLDR Keratin proteins are crucial for hair growth and structure.
The document reviewed the structural hierarchy of trichocyte keratin intermediate filaments, focusing on their molecular architecture, assembly, and physical properties. It highlighted the significant contributions of various researchers in understanding the electron microscopy of hair follicles, amino acid sequence homologies, and the role of keratin proteins in hair growth and structure. The studies spanned from early X-ray diffraction analyses to modern molecular biology techniques, revealing the complex organization and interactions of keratin filaments. The findings underscored the importance of keratin-associated proteins and the evolutionary conservation of keratin structures across different species.
76 citations,
December 2011 in “Journal of Cell Science” Different keratin types have unique amino acid patterns that are evolutionarily conserved.
87 citations,
July 2009 in “The journal of investigative dermatology/Journal of investigative dermatology” Human beard hair medulla contains a unique and complex mix of keratins not found in other human tissues.
138 citations,
March 2007 in “Experimental cell research” Only a few hair-specific keratins are linked to inherited hair disorders.
91 citations,
December 2000 in “The journal of cell biology/The Journal of cell biology” Scientists successfully created mouse hair proteins in the lab, which are stable and similar to natural hair.
28 citations,
October 1985 in “The Journal of Cell Biology” Researchers isolated and identified structural components of human hair follicles, providing a model for studying hair formation.
191 citations,
November 1959 in “Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences” Hair and wool have complex microscopic structures with microfibrils and varying cystine content.
29 citations,
April 2003 in “Experimental dermatology” Human hair follicles grown in vitro maintain normal keratin patterns and structure.