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EGCG may help treat alopecia areata by blocking certain immune responses and reducing specific harmful immune cells.

Impaired androgen production in 46,XY DSDs causes ambiguous genitalia and requires long-term care.

The document concludes that hair is complex, with a detailed growth cycle, structure, and clinical importance, affecting various scientific and medical fields.

Melanocytes are important for normal body functions and have potential uses in regenerative medicine and disease treatment.

Melasma's causes include genetics, sun exposure, hormones, and oxidative stress, and understanding these can help create better treatments.

New genes and pathways are important for testosterone production and male sexual development.

Hair loss in Androgenetic Alopecia is caused by genetics, aging, and lifestyle, leading to hair follicle shrinkage and related health risks.

Androgens and a high-fat diet may increase the risk of severe COVID-19 in women with PCOS by upregulating certain proteins in the heart and kidneys.

Recent genetic insights show that low-renin hypertension includes a range from essential hypertension to secondary or familial forms, affecting diagnosis and treatment.

Stress and alcohol affect brain chemicals differently in rats, mice, and humans, influenced by genetic differences.

The sebaceous gland has more roles than just producing sebum and contributing to acne, and new research could lead to better skin disease treatments.

Hair follicles on the scalp interact with and respond to the nervous system, influencing their own behavior and growth.

Lipocalin-Type Prostaglandin D2 Synthase (L-PGDS) is a protein that plays many roles in the body, including sleep regulation, pain management, food intake, and protection against harmful substances. It also affects fat metabolism, glucose intolerance, cell maturation, and is involved in various diseases like diabetes, cancer, and arthritis. It can influence sex organ development and embryonic cell differentiation, and its levels can be used as a diagnostic marker for certain conditions.

The document concludes that insulin resistance is key in PCOS development and early treatment is crucial to prevent complications.

Testosterone replacement may help postmenopausal women with sexual function and bone density, but suitable treatments are limited.

Cheonggukjang may help prevent and manage various diseases and improve overall health, but its odor and safety concerns need addressing.

High levels of male hormones, insulin resistance, and obesity are closely linked and worsen polycystic ovary syndrome, but more research is needed to improve treatments.

Antiandrogens affect androgen-dependent body functions and are used for various medical conditions, with some risks like fetus feminization, but new forms like 17α-propylmesterolone show promise for acne without systemic effects.

PCOS increases the risk of heart disease and type 2 diabetes in women.

More than half of patients who had acromegaly surgery experienced hair loss, with varying degrees of recovery.

Plant adaptogens may help treat skin diseases and improve skin health, but more research is needed to fully understand how they work.

Hair follicles are essential for skin health, aiding in hair growth, wound healing, and immune function.

S5αR inhibitors might help treat schizophrenia and other mental disorders but need more research.

Disrupting natural body clocks increases the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

High ornithine decarboxylase levels may lead to hair loss and cancer by increasing CK2 activity in the nucleus.

Boosting mitochondrial energy production with supplements like acetyl-L-carnitine may improve aging-related cellular function and health conditions.

Licorice has many health benefits but should be used carefully due to possible side effects.

Hormones, especially androgens, play a big role in acne, but most acne sufferers don't have a hormone disorder. Hormonal treatments, including birth control pills, can be very effective for women whose acne doesn't improve with regular treatments.

The document concludes that more research is needed to understand excessive hair growth in women with normal hormone levels and regular ovulation.

Overexpressing the mineralocorticoid receptor in mouse skin causes skin thinning, early skin barrier development, eye issues, and hair loss.