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Hormonal male contraception is effective and could be market-ready, but more research is needed to ensure safety for all ethnic groups.

Testosterone therapy helps boys with hormone deficiencies develop normal male characteristics and grow properly.

Hormone therapy increases the risk of heart-related issues in transgender women and may affect heart health in transgender men.

The document sets criteria for diagnosing long-term sexual dysfunctions caused by certain medications.

Platelet-Rich Plasma therapy significantly increases hair density in people with Androgenic Alopecia, and works better with more treatments per month and in younger patients.

The nanoemulsion with garlic oil, apple cider vinegar, and minoxidil could effectively treat alopecia areata.

The guideline provides healthcare professionals in South Africa with instructions for comprehensive, multidisciplinary gender-affirming care, including HIV prevention and treatment for transgender and gender diverse individuals.

Certain medications, especially 5-α reductase inhibitors and neuropsychiatric drugs, are often linked to erectile dysfunction.

Finasteride-loaded proniosomes effectively promote hair growth in mice.

A new AI model diagnoses hair and scalp disorders with 92% accuracy, better than previous models.

Hormone therapy improves mental well-being in transgender individuals but requires ongoing health monitoring.

Microneedles are promising for long-acting drug delivery and can improve patient compliance, but more data is needed to confirm their effectiveness.

Ultrasound boosts finasteride's hair growth effects in mice.

The new face mask with Eflornithine can potentially reduce facial hair growth and moisturize skin.

Choosing the right starting dose of Clomiphene Citrate for ovulation induction in PCOS women is challenging; higher BMI and hormone levels may indicate resistance to the standard dose.

Testosterone replacement therapy helps manage deficiency and has various methods, but requires careful monitoring to avoid side effects.

The document concludes that personalized hormonal treatments are important for transgender individuals and more research is needed for non-binary treatments.

We now understand more about what causes acne and this could lead to better, more personalized treatments.

Effective acne treatments should reduce sebum, bacteria, and inflammation, with isotretinoin being the best for severe cases.

Cyproterone acetate is effective for acne but less so for hirsutism and alopecia, with some side effects and quick menstrual cycle recovery after treatment.

Eating high-glycemic foods and drinking milk may worsen acne by increasing insulin and IGF-1 levels.

The human sebocyte culture model has improved understanding of oily skin and acne, and how they can be treated.

Acne is linked to complex skin microbe interactions, and new findings suggest microbiome-based treatments could be effective.

Shorter CAG repeats may cause hair and skin issues, while longer ones may link to acne.

Isotretinoin is highly effective in treating severe acne, rosacea, and gram-negative folliculitis.

Lower doses of treatments for hirsutism and acne in PCOS are effective and cause fewer side effects.

Eating less sugar, milk, and saturated fats and more vegetables and fish may help treat and prevent acne.

Antibiotics can reduce acne but may lead to resistant bacteria, and understanding the skin's bacteria is important for treatment.

Isotretinoin effectively treats severe acne and similar conditions, but has common, mostly reversible side effects, requiring careful patient monitoring.

Hormones, especially androgens, play a big role in acne, but most acne sufferers don't have a hormone disorder. Hormonal treatments, including birth control pills, can be very effective for women whose acne doesn't improve with regular treatments.