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Spironolactone works well for acne and hirsutism, isotretinoin is very effective for acne and may have antiandrogenic effects, and 5 alpha-reductase inhibitors should be considered antiandrogens.

Finasteride exposure affects gene expression and anogenital distance in male rat fetuses.

Men using hair loss drugs like finasteride may experience sexual side effects like erectile dysfunction, but it's unclear who will be affected and when. Treating depression and sexual symptoms is suggested, as these men often have higher rates of both. More research is needed to understand why these side effects occur.

Healthcare providers need better education and resources to give competent and sensitive care to transgender patients.

Effective, well-tolerated, and affordable treatments are needed for recurrent ischemic priapism.

A woman's masculine symptoms were caused by an ovarian tumor, which improved after surgery.

The document concludes that hormone therapy is essential for treating gender dysphoria, with specific drugs and monitoring protocols recommended for safety and effectiveness.

Finasteride changes antioxidant enzyme expression, possibly affecting sperm protection in rats.

Storing hair follicles in special buffers with added protective substances can increase hair growth and reduce cell death.

New drugs targeting DNA enzymes show promise for cancer treatment but have side effects like immune system suppression and hair loss.

Zinc is important for growth and health in animals, plants, and humans, and not having enough can cause various problems.

The study concluded that both estrogen and androgen receptors, which decrease with age, are linked to skin aging and may be hormonally regulated.

Certain genetic variants in the androgen receptor are linked to higher PSA levels, potentially affecting prostate cancer screening outcomes.

Certain gene variations are linked to better memory in healthy Chinese women.

Blocking interferon-gamma might help treat various autoimmune diseases.

The document concludes that treating androgen excess needs patience, managing expectations is important, and many drugs used are not officially approved, suggesting cosmetic options for mild cases.

Topical minoxidil is the most promising treatment for male pattern hair loss, but more research is needed to confirm its effectiveness and safety.

Finasteride treatment changes urine metabolomics and steroid signatures, potentially monitoring effectiveness but may cause sexual side effects.

Finasteride and minoxidil together safely and effectively increase hair growth and density for androgenetic alopecia.

The AIRE gene variant rs2075876 is linked to a higher risk of alopecia areata in males.

Smaller finasteride particles increase effectiveness in treating hair loss.

Finasteride use may increase the risk of male breast cancer.

Urologic diseases and treatments in older men can negatively affect fertility, and doctors should talk to patients about this.

Androgens can both increase body hair and cause scalp hair loss.

D-004 may be a natural alternative to finasteride for treating enlarged prostate and male baldness.

Proscar (finasteride) blocks 5α-reductase in sea urchin ovaries and testes, suggesting potential treatment for androgen-related conditions.

Certain adrenal hormones can strongly stimulate oil gland growth in hamster skin, similar to male hormones.

Male pattern baldness may be caused by factors like poor blood circulation, scalp tension, stress, and hormonal imbalances, but the exact causes are still unclear.

Cytochrome P-450 enzymes in the skin help break down various substances and could be targeted to treat skin conditions.

Flutamide, an antiandrogen, has minimal impact on female rat endocrine systems and does not significantly change their reproductive cycles.