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Gender-affirming therapy can cause skin issues like acne and hair loss in transgender adolescents, and more research is needed on its dermatological effects.

A pineal tumor caused a boy's early puberty, which changed from peripheral to central after treatment.

Early diagnosis and treatment of nail lichen planus in children can prevent permanent nail damage.

A 20-year-old woman was found to have a rare ovarian tumor causing symptoms like acne and a low-pitched voice, which disappeared after the tumor was removed.

TRICHONEM™ hair wash powder effectively treats dandruff and promotes hair growth.

Three siblings with a rare genetic condition had abnormal sexual development and chose different gender identities, needing surgery and therapy.

Too much prolactin can cause menstrual problems, infertility, and sexual issues in women.

A 31-year-old woman was diagnosed with Complete Androgen Insensitivity Syndrome much later than usual, leading to a call for earlier detection and treatment guidelines.

A toddler with a rare adrenal gland tumor causing male-like physical changes was successfully treated with surgery.

Vitamin D is important for bones, hair, blood pressure, and breast development.

Fibroblast Growth Factors (FGFs) are important for tissue repair and regeneration, influencing cell behavior and other factors involved in healing, and are crucial in processes like wound healing, bone repair, and hair growth.

Metabolic signals and cell shape influence how cells develop and change.

Scalp itching is common and hard to diagnose due to the complex nerve structure of the scalp.

Testosterone replacement is recommended for men with low testosterone levels and symptoms of hypogonadism.

Some antiandrogens may lower testosterone better than others, but it's unclear which is best for feminization in transgender women; more research is needed.

Higher early lead exposure is linked to delayed puberty in girls.

The rat model showed early perimenopause with regular cycles and low hormones, and late perimenopause with irregular cycles and higher hormone levels.

Topical immunotherapy can treat alopecia areata, but its effectiveness varies and the exact mechanism is unclear.

There are various effective hormone treatments for puberty induction in boys and girls with hypogonadism, and starting treatment early is important.

The protein p53 directly reduces the production of Keratin 17, a skin and hair protein, in rats with radiation dermatitis.

Men who start puberty later may have lower sperm quality and different hormone levels in adulthood.

Hormone therapy increases the risk of heart-related issues in transgender women and may affect heart health in transgender men.

Activating Nrf2 in skin cells speeds up wound healing by increasing the growth of certain stem cells.

People with the same genetic mutation for Woodhouse-Sakati syndrome can have different symptoms.

Type 2 diabetes slows down skin and hair renewal by blocking important stem cell activation in mice.

Sodium sulfide slows wound healing, while electric shaving is the safest for preoperative hair removal.

Testosterone undecanoate safely and effectively increased penis size in male children with 5-alpha-reductase deficiency.

The guideline provides healthcare professionals in South Africa with instructions for comprehensive, multidisciplinary gender-affirming care, including HIV prevention and treatment for transgender and gender diverse individuals.

Alopecia areata in Taif is common, mainly immune-related, and best treated with topical corticosteroids and vitamins.