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Microglia, the brain's immune cells, may contribute to Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) by altering the female brain's structure and function, with kisspeptin neurons and GABA neurotransmitters also playing a role.

Increasing TSPO in the brain reduces anxiety and depression.

Dutasteride does not impair mental function in elderly men with enlarged prostate.

The document provides a comprehensive index of medical and surgical topics, including hair removal, hair restoration, and various treatments for injuries and conditions.

Sodium selenate was found to be safe and possibly slows Alzheimer's progression, but more research is needed.

Activating Notch in adult skin causes T cells and neural crest cells to gather, leading to skin issues.

Human umbilical cord stem cell vesicles may help treat aging and related diseases.

Gene expression in hair follicles can help diagnose methamphetamine use disorder.

Using mirabegron and solifenacin together is safe and more effective for treating overactive bladder than using either drug alone.

The circadian clock influences the behavior and regeneration of stem cells in the body.

Cannabidiol shows promise as an effective treatment for acne.

Neuronatin is found in specific cells within rat testis, hair follicles, tongue, and pancreas, suggesting it has various roles in tissue development and function.

Different ligands change the shape of the TRPV3 ion channel in unique ways.

Lepidium sativum seed extracts helped reduce inflammation and improve insulin response in obese rats on a high-fat diet.

A specific genetic change is linked to mental disorders, intellectual disability, and possibly autoimmune disease in a family.

NF-κB signaling is crucial in many diseases and can be targeted for new treatments.

Nitric oxide is important for skin functions and both helps protect against and contributes to skin inflammation and sensitization.

Mesenchymal stem cells could help treat aging-related diseases better than current methods.

Androgens, male hormones, affect physical and mental functions, with a decrease leading to health issues like muscle loss, bone disease, and depression, and more research is needed on long-term effects and treatments.

Finasteride treatment in rats changed the expression of genes related to psychiatric and neurological functions, and these changes persisted after stopping the drug.

The anti-viral drug Elvitegravir may protect brain cells from damage related to neurodegenerative diseases.

Changing neuroactive steroids in baby male rats affects their memory and learning differently as they grow up.

The enzymes 5α-reductase and 3α/β-hydroxysteroid oxidoreductase help create brain-active substances from progesterone and testosterone, which could be used for treatment, but more research is needed to ensure their safety and effectiveness.

Finasteride may increase suicide risk; more research needed.

Inhibiting class I HDACs helps maintain hair growth ability in skin cells.

Finasteride treatment in male rats causes long-lasting effects on depression-like behavior, brain cell growth, inflammation, and gut bacteria composition.

Perilla frutescens, an East Asian plant, contains 400 bioactive compounds that have various health benefits, including anti-inflammatory, antidepressant, and anticancer effects, and can treat conditions like diabetes, skin allergies, and neurological disorders.

Androgen receptors in the mouse brain may explain cognitive and mood changes in prostate cancer treatment.

The document concludes that sex hormones are crucial for mammalian reproduction, health, and behavior, and require more research for therapeutic use.

Blocking 5α-reductase can harm memory and brain structure, and increase harmful brain changes in male mice used for Alzheimer's disease research.