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Alopecia areata causes unpredictable hair loss and emotional distress, with no cure and limited treatment options.

A postmenopausal woman's facial redness, acne, and excess hair were caused by too much hormone therapy for insomnia, but improved after stopping the treatment.

Metformin and rosiglitazone improve blood vessel function in women with PCOS, with metformin also reducing insulin resistance and testosterone levels.

Hair transplantation is effective for baldness, with new methods improving results, but staying updated is crucial for patient outcomes.

Non-hormonal treatments should be used first for sexual dysfunction in postmenopausal breast cancer patients on aromatase inhibitors, with hormones as a second option.

The Endocrine Society advised against routine testosterone therapy for women, citing a need for more research on long-term safety and a clear definition of androgen deficiency.

Androgen therapy can help with symptoms like low libido in women, but more research is needed to understand its long-term safety and effects on health.

Certain cannabinoids may help increase hair growth and could be useful for treating hair loss.

Parkinson's disease is linked to skin disorders and skin cells help in studying the disease.

Sumatriptan injections, high-flow oxygen, and verapamil effectively treat cluster headaches.

Dunaliella salina microalgae is safe to eat and may boost health.

Etanercept improved symptoms of a specific type of psoriatic arthritis in a patient who didn't respond to other treatments.

Sox9 is present in most canine skin tumors and may help understand stem cells' role in these cancers.

NB-002 is a promising new topical treatment for fungal nail infections, showing better results than a non-medicated option.

A young boy with a rare skin and nail condition improved significantly with simple topical treatments.

Chemotherapy often causes skin, nail, and hair side effects, significantly impacting quality of life.

Athletes need effective management of skin disorders for their performance and well-being.

3D high-frequency ultrasound can help diagnose skin and hair conditions without invasive biopsies.

Dupilumab helped improve skin and prevent new lesions in a child with a rare immune disorder and severe eczema.

A child with trichothiodystrophy also had autoimmune thyroiditis and anemia, which is a new finding.

A boy with Pachyonychia congenita has a confirmed gene mutation, highlighting the need for a local genetic database in India.

Low testosterone levels may contribute to female pattern hair loss in men.

The document concludes that treatments like oral anti-androgens, minoxidil, and topical spironolactone can be effective for hair loss in men and women.

Hair loss in Clouston's syndrome improved with minoxidil and tretinoin treatment.

Recent progress has been made in understanding inherited hair and nail disorders.

Hair splitting and nail detachment are linked conditions.

A test for nail fungus was most accurate with PAS stain, low-dose spironolactone helped two-thirds of acne patients, metformin reduced symptoms of HIV-related fat distribution changes with some side effects, and skin examination with dermoscopy was better at detecting abnormal moles, while temporary tattoos can cause skin reactions.

Pregnancy can cause skin changes and conditions that need correct diagnosis and treatment for the health of the mother and baby.

Ultrasound is a useful, non-invasive tool in dermatology for diagnosing skin conditions and guiding treatments, but it has some limitations.

Chemotherapy with docetaxel can cause painful nail and skin side effects that may lead to stopping treatment.