Journal Watch

    Image of study
    TLDR A test for nail fungus was most accurate with PAS stain, low-dose spironolactone helped two-thirds of acne patients, metformin reduced symptoms of HIV-related fat distribution changes with some side effects, and skin examination with dermoscopy was better at detecting abnormal moles, while temporary tattoos can cause skin reactions.
    In a study comparing diagnostic tests for onychomycosis, histopathologic examination with periodic acid-Schiff stain (PAS) showed the highest sensitivity at 85%, which slightly increased when combined with culture techniques. Another study reviewed the use of low-dose spironolactone (50 to 100 mg/day) in 85 patients for treating acne, showing that one-third of the patients had complete clearing, one-third had greater than 50% improvement, and one-third had partial or no improvement, with menstrual irregularities and lethargy being the most common side effects. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial with 26 patients showed that metformin treatment for HIV lipodystrophy syndrome resulted in significant reductions in insulin, weight, and diastolic blood pressure, with mild-to-moderate diarrhea as the main side effect. Lastly, a study on dermoscopy for detecting atypia in nevi found that dermoscopic evaluation improved diagnostic correlation from 28% with clinical examination to 45% with dermoscopy, and reports on temporary tattoos indicated that they can cause contact dermatitis due to paraphenylenediamine (PPD), with some cases severe enough to require systemic steroids.
    Discuss this study in the Community →

    Related Community Posts Join

    6 / 343 results

      community Longterm ru58841 users + my experience

      in Treatment  7 upvotes 2 months ago
      RU58841 users report mixed results, with some experiencing no benefits and others noting regrowth but potential side effects. Many prefer finasteride and minoxidil due to better-studied safety profiles.

      community Is this hierarchy of topical anti androgens accurate?

      in Ketoconazole  8 upvotes 2 years ago
      User on fin, minox, and ketoconazole seeks to add another topical anti-androgen. Hierarchy of effectiveness: 1. RU55841, 2. Fluridil - Eucapil, 3. CB-03-01 - Breezula, 4. Ketoconazole; alfatradiol suggested as addition.

      community DHT blockers for women, and your experiences with them?

      in Female  6 upvotes 4 years ago
      A user shared their experience with Spironolactone for hair loss, noting it stopped hair loss and cleared acne but had side effects like frequent urination and potential kidney damage. They also mentioned Bicalutamide as a potentially more potent DHT blocker with fewer side effects and asked for others' experiences with DHT blockers for women.

      community Topical spironolactone question

      in Product  2 upvotes 1 year ago
      User started using topical spironolactone on scalp and face, experienced fever feeling and sluggishness. Asks if side effects are normal or systemic.

      community Spironolactone or bicalutamide prescription

      in Treatment  4 upvotes 1 year ago
      The conversation is about someone seeking a doctor in the EU who prescribes spironolactone or bicalutamide for female pattern hair loss, as they are having difficulty finding treatment options beyond Minoxidil in Austria. They are asking for recommendations and are open to direct messages for assistance.

    Similar Research

    5 / 1000+ results
      Androgenetic Alopecia: A Review and Emerging Treatments

      research Androgenetic Alopecia: A Review and Emerging Treatments

      1 citations, July 2017 in “Clinical research in dermatology”
      Hair loss, known as Androgenetic Alopecia, is often caused by hormones and can be diagnosed using noninvasive techniques. Treatments include topical minoxidil and oral finasteride, with new treatments being explored. There may also be a link between this type of hair loss and heart disease risk.
      Hormonal Therapy for Acne

      research Hormonal Therapy for Acne

      96 citations, September 2008 in “Seminars in Cutaneous Medicine and Surgery”
      Hormonal treatments, including birth control and antiandrogens, can effectively treat acne in women.
      Acne

      research Acne

      81 citations, January 2002 in “American journal of clinical dermatology”
      Hormonal treatments can help with acne, especially in women, by lowering androgen levels or blocking their effects.
      Antiandrogens and Androgen Inhibitors in Dermatologic Treatments

      research Antiandrogens and Androgen Inhibitors in Dermatologic Treatments

      November 2020 in “Elsevier eBooks”
      Antiandrogens and androgen inhibitors like spironolactone, finasteride, and dutasteride can treat hair loss and skin conditions, but they have risks and side effects, including potential harm to pregnant women and risks of cancer and heart issues. Herbal remedies also have antiandrogenic effects but lack safety validation.