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Testosterone and dihydrotestosterone have similar effects on body composition and metabolic health in men.

A young woman's symptoms suggested PCOS, but tests and surgery confirmed and treated a rare ovarian tumor, resolving her condition.

11α-Hydroxyprogesterone is changed into different substances by certain enzymes and may play a role in prostate cancer.

The enzyme 5α-reductase type 1 is important for blood vessel development and fertility in the uterus.

A new method was created to test the effectiveness of Dihydrotestosterone (DHT) inhibitors, like finasteride and dutasteride, in human and fish cells. The results showed fish cells are more sensitive to these treatments, and dutasteride works better than finasteride in all tested cells.

Changing neuroactive steroids in baby male rats affects their memory and learning differently as they grow up.

The research identified and described a gene important for hormone conversion in endangered catfish, which varies in activity during different reproductive stages and after hormone treatment.

The enzyme 5α-reductase is important for proper blood vessel development during the fertility-related transformation of the uterus lining.

New method accurately measures finasteride and M3 in urine, helping evaluate pharmacokinetics.

Neuroactive steroids could become safe, effective treatments with more understanding of their complex brain actions and metabolism.

Right hand finger ratio may predict male hair loss.

Baldness in men with prostate cancer is linked to higher levels of certain sex hormones, but chest hair density is not.

New targets for making and using brain-synthesized steroids could lead to better treatments for brain disorders and alcoholism.

Neuroactive steroids show promise for treating mental and neurological disorders by targeting GABA_A receptors.

A yeast-based test can detect the steroid methyltestosterone in urine longer than traditional methods.

Scientists have developed a new method to detect steroid abuse in athletes using cell-based tests, which could be the future of anti-doping methods.

DHT affects bone growth by altering gene activity in osteoblasts, potentially complicating steroid use.

Male rats have androgen receptors in their liver, which are different from proteins that bind estrogen.

New treatments for hair loss are being developed using molecular biology.

The vitamin D receptor is involved in multiple body functions beyond calcium regulation, including immune response and rapid reactions not related to gene activity.

The document concludes that research on sulfatase inhibitors should continue due to their potential in treating various diseases, despite some clinical trial failures.

Antiandrogens have important biological effects, but more research is needed to understand them fully and compare their effectiveness and side effects to other treatments.

Fluridil safely promotes hair growth in men with androgenetic alopecia.

Eating a balanced diet with specific nutrients is important for menopausal women to manage hair loss.

Finasteride affects brain processes related to neurotransmission and metabolism, potentially helping with neuropsychiatric conditions.

The conclusion is that while oral contraceptive pills are effective for PCOS-related high androgen levels, new treatments with fewer side effects are needed.

Nandrolone might increase muscle mass with fewer side effects than testosterone but could cause erectile dysfunction and needs more research.

Diet changes hormone levels in pregnant ewes by affecting metabolism, not placental synthesis.

The method accurately measures 19 steroid hormones in human blood and urine using a small sample and is suitable for large-scale monitoring.

Hair loss causes differ between men and women due to changes in hormone levels and inflammation-related pathways.