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Lipocalin-Type Prostaglandin D2 Synthase (L-PGDS) is a protein that plays many roles in the body, including sleep regulation, pain management, food intake, and protection against harmful substances. It also affects fat metabolism, glucose intolerance, cell maturation, and is involved in various diseases like diabetes, cancer, and arthritis. It can influence sex organ development and embryonic cell differentiation, and its levels can be used as a diagnostic marker for certain conditions.

The research found key RNA networks that may control hair growth in cashmere goats.

New CRISPR/Cas9 variants and nanotechnology-based delivery methods are improving cancer treatment, but choosing the best variant and overcoming certain limitations remain challenges.

Certain skin proteins can form anchoring structures without the protein AMACO.

OsPHR2 gene causes excessive phosphate in rice shoots, affecting plant growth and root development.

Hair color is determined by melanin produced and transferred in hair follicles.

Phosphorylation controls TFEB's location in the cell, affecting cell metabolism and stress response.

SSAT is a key enzyme affecting cell growth and metabolism, with potential but risky use in disease treatment.

Vitamin D is important for bones, hair, blood pressure, and breast development.

Overexpressing follistatin in mice delays wound healing and reduces scar size.

Skin aging is a complex process influenced by various factors, leading to wrinkles and sagging, and should be considered a disease due to its health impacts.

SDF-1/CXCL12 and its receptor CXCR4 are crucial for melanocyte movement in mouse hair follicles.

The vitamin D receptor can work without its usual activating molecule.

Runx3 helps determine hair shape.

Overactivating Hedgehog signaling makes hair follicle cells in mice grow hair faster and create more follicles.

IL-1 family cytokines are crucial for skin defense and healing, but their imbalance can cause skin diseases.

A specific RNA, circNlgn, contributes to heart damage and scarring caused by the cancer drug doxorubicin.

HLA-DRB5 and other genes may be linked to alopecia universalis.

The workshop discussed the role of a protein called calreticulin in health and disease, its potential as a treatment target, and its possible use as a disease marker.

Non-coding RNAs are important for hair growth and could lead to new hair loss treatments, but more research is needed.

Bmpr2 and Acvr2a receptors are crucial for hair retention and color.

The peach gene CTG134 helps control the interaction between auxin and ethylene, which could lead to new agricultural chemicals.

Reductive stress messes up collagen balance and alters cell signaling in human skin cells, which could help treat certain skin diseases.

The UD-PrOZA program successfully diagnosed 18% of adult patients with rare diseases, often using genetic testing.

Overexpression of HDGF in melanocytes does not cause cancer.

Certain genetic markers can indicate higher or lower risk for systemic lupus erythematosus.

A specific genetic change is linked to mental disorders, intellectual disability, and possibly autoimmune disease in a family.

FGF5 spliceosomes inhibit rabbit hair growth by affecting gene expression.

New treatments targeting androgen receptors show promise for drug-resistant prostate cancer.

Hair proteins in preschool children and their mothers could indicate developmental changes and health status.