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Mutations in NIPAL4 cause skin issues by disrupting lipid layers, but some improvement is seen with topical treatment.

Dermoscopy and trichoscopy are useful for diagnosing skin signs in Dermatomyositis.

The document concludes that various findings in rheumatology offer insights into disease severity, treatment responses, and potential risks in medication, with some limitations due to unspecified participant numbers.

Researchers successfully grew horse skin cells that produce pigment from hair follicle samples.

The review shows that skin symptoms like chronic fungal infections, hair loss, and skin depigmentation are key for early detection and management of APECED.

Baricitinib significantly improved hair regrowth and skin condition in a 14-year-old with alopecia areata and atopic dermatitis.

Topical metformin shows promise for dental and skin treatments, including periodontitis, hair regrowth, wound healing, and acne.

Polymeric nanohydrogels show potential for skin drug delivery but have concerns like toxicity and regulatory hurdles.

N,N-Dimethylglycine Sodium Salt helps reduce skin inflammation and improves skin cell growth and healing.

Good preoperative assessment is crucial for safe and effective eyelid and brow cosmetic surgery.

Mice with alopecia areata had wider lymphatic vessels in their skin.

Young HS patients often have other physical and mental health issues, and research on HS covers a wide range of topics including genetics, triggers, treatments, and the need for more data.

Dermatologists are essential in helping transgender and gender diverse patients with skin and hair issues related to gender affirmation and hormone therapy.

5-Alpha Reductase Inhibitors are effective for male hair loss and some skin conditions, but their effectiveness in women and safety concerns require careful use.

Platelet-rich plasma can increase hair density and may help treat some skin conditions, but it's costly, not FDA-approved, and needs more research.

Platelet-rich plasma treatment is generally safe and effective for hair loss, acne scars, skin discoloration, and facial rejuvenation, but deeper injections are better and multiple treatments can increase risk of side effects.

Most women with hirsutism or androgenic alopecia had polycystic ovaries, especially if they had irregular periods.

Oral isotretinoin may slightly improve acne but increases the risk of side effects like dry lips and skin; more research is needed to understand its full risks and benefits.

The consensus document recommends a comprehensive treatment plan for Hidradenitis Suppurativa, including various medications, surgery, lifestyle changes, and the need for more research and resources.

Boys with less severe EDA mutations in XLHED have milder symptoms and better sweat and hair production.

The study found that analyzing certain cell signaling pathways is not a reliable method to tell apart two types of skin tumors.

Isotretinoin was not effective in treating facial lichen planopilaris.

Both 1565-nm laser and 1064-nm laser safely and effectively reduce enlarged facial pores, with the 1064-nm laser causing fewer side effects.

The AI system HairComb accurately scores hair loss severity, matching dermatologist assessments.

Accurate gender and sex assessment in dermatology is essential for respectful and precise patient care.

Clomipramine alone does not reduce overgrooming in cats with psychogenic alopecia.

Reflectance confocal microscopy helped diagnose and manage a woman's hair loss without needing a biopsy.

Finasteride and minoxidil are effective for hair regrowth, while treatments for alopecia areata have varying success and continuous treatment is necessary.

Excessive hair growth in women often has no known cause and is not linked to race or other hormonal symptoms.

Women with PCOS often have mood disorders and a lower quality of life, and treatment should focus on both physical and mental health.