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This enzyme helps metabolize fatty acids and isoleucine, and could be key in treating neurological diseases and certain cancers.

New targets for making and using brain-synthesized steroids could lead to better treatments for brain disorders and alcoholism.

S5αR inhibitors might help treat schizophrenia and other mental disorders but need more research.

Tissue-derived extracellular vesicles are crucial for cancer diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment.

Two enzymes regulate androgen receptor activity, affecting treatments for androgen insufficiency and benign prostatic hyperplasia.

DHT in the human prostate is produced through multiple pathways, not just from testosterone.

Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) is a prohormone important for producing sex steroids and has potential health benefits.

Cosmeceuticals may benefit skin health but need more research for efficacy and safety confirmation.

Chitosan, a natural substance, can be used to create tiny particles that effectively deliver various types of drugs, but more work is needed to improve stability and control of drug release.

DHEA may help with sexual function when used intravaginally by menopausal women but is similar to hormone therapy in other aspects and might cause more side effects like acne and hair loss.

Scientists made the first metal-based compounds from a nonsteroidal antiandrogen drug, which showed potential in fighting both hormone-dependent and independent prostate cancer cells.

Akebia quinata and Akebia trifoliata have many health benefits and potential medical uses.

Ethosomes improve finasteride delivery through skin for hair loss treatment.

Vitamin B5 and coenzyme A may help regulate the immune system and could improve treatments for chronic diseases and cancer.

SIM01 significantly reduced post-COVID symptoms and is safe.

Solidified SEDDS improve drug stability and bioavailability better than liquid SEDDS.

Proteoglycans are important for hair growth, and a specific treatment can help reduce hair loss.

Hair and wool strength is affected by the number and type of bonds in their protein structures, with hair having more protein aggregates than wool.

Alopecia Areata is linked to specific gut bacteria and metabolites, indicating a complex gut microbiome.

Castor oil-based polyurethanes are promising for making safe, strong-performing, eco-friendly hair-styling products.

Improving artificial vascular grafts requires better materials and surface designs to reduce blood clotting and support blood vessel cell growth.

Creating stronger blockers for skin enzymes might lead to better treatment for conditions like acne and excessive hair growth.

Finasteride-loaded proniosomes effectively promote hair growth in mice.

Short-chain fatty acids from *Cutibacterium acnes* cause skin inflammation, contributing to acne.

The hair oil with lemongrass and coconut oil promotes hair growth effectively.

Early baldness increases prostate cancer risk, radiotherapy and surgery have similar second cancer rates, and ALA may reduce prostate cancer risk.

The conclusions are: fecal short-chain fatty acids may help prevent cancer, fiber intake can reduce obesity, weight loss is hard for obese people, low BMI cancer patients are more prone to chemotherapy side effects, intermittent fasting benefits gut health, cherry laurel has health benefits in rats, certain gene variations can increase stress in hair loss patients, fecal acids can affect blood sugar levels, cold agglutinin can affect blood test results in autoimmune patients, and people with Crohn's disease have higher levels of a certain chemical in their blood.

A mix of sulforaphane, L-menthol, and dexpanthenol could help increase hair growth and reduce hair loss.

Changes in gut bacteria can contribute to the development of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS), affecting metabolism, immunity, and causing inflammation. Treatments may involve adjusting these factors.

New treatments for hair loss from alopecia areata may include targeting immune cells, using stem cells, balancing gut bacteria, applying fatty acids, and using JAK inhibitors.