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Sex and sex hormones can affect brain inflammation in Parkinson's disease, with male mice being more affected and female mice showing a protective effect.

Hair loss causes differ between men and women due to changes in hormone levels and inflammation-related pathways.

Sex neurosteroids cause different effects on hippocampal synaptic plasticity in males and females.

Neuroactive steroids could become safe, effective treatments with more understanding of their complex brain actions and metabolism.

The enzyme 5α-reductase type 1 is important for blood vessel development and fertility in the uterus.

The enzyme 5α-reductase is important for proper blood vessel development during the fertility-related transformation of the uterus lining.

Sex hormones may influence COVID-19 severity, with males at higher risk, and certain hormone therapies could potentially treat the virus.

Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) is a prohormone important for producing sex steroids and has potential health benefits.

Male and female skin differ due to hormones, affecting conditions like hair loss, acne, and skin cancer, and suggesting a need for gender-specific treatments.

DHT affects bone growth by altering gene activity in osteoblasts, potentially complicating steroid use.

Hormones like estrogen, testosterone, progesterone, and prolactin play complex roles in female sexual function, with testosterone potentially improving sexual desire, arousal, and satisfaction. However, more research is needed to establish safe and effective hormone treatments for female sexual dysfunction.

Thyroid hormones and androgens affect gene expression in frog reproductive organs differently between males and females.

Testosterone reduces key molecules needed for early pregnancy in rats.

Natural 5α-reduced glucocorticoids might be anti-inflammatory with fewer side effects than current options.

Sex steroids, especially progesterone, can slow down the growth of mouse melanoma cells.

Male and female skin differ in many ways, which could lead to gender-specific skin treatments.

Riboflavin 5′-phosphate (FMN) shows potential for treating androgen-related conditions but may be limited in treating prostate cancer.

The effects of estrogen on human scalp hair growth are unclear and need more research.

Estrogens generally inhibit hair growth and improve skin quality, but their exact effects on hair follicles are complex and not fully understood.

Estrogens significantly influence hair growth by interacting with receptors in hair follicles and may help regulate the hair growth cycle.

A new method was created to analyze certain chemicals in the urine of alopecia areata patients, revealing they have higher metanephrine content. This method can also be used for other related diseases.

The conclusion is that endocrinology significantly impacts medicine with various common medications used for treatment.

Both estrogens and androgens are important for health in both males and females.

Male C57BL/6 mice show age-related fluctuations in certain hormones and their ratios in both blood and hair.

The document concludes that targeting the androgen receptor may be a promising breast cancer treatment, especially for certain types.

Sex hormones may affect COVID-19 severity, with men often faring worse, and targeting related pathways could offer treatment options.

Sex hormones affect brain injury differently in males and females.

A49T gene variant linked to higher prostate cancer risk, lower hormone levels, and slightly reduced balding risk.

SHBG binding properties are unchanged in male liver cirrhosis patients.

Hormones and genes affect hair growth and male baldness.