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Diagnosing Polycystic Ovary Syndrome is hard due to varying symptoms, no set criteria, and the need for better tests and education.

Ovarian vein sampling helped diagnose rare ovarian tumors causing high testosterone, and surgery to remove the tumors lowered the testosterone levels.

Women with PCOS should be screened for heart disease risk and manage their health to prevent it.

The document concludes that hormonal biomarkers are key for diagnosing hyperandrogenemia in women and hypogonadism in men.

A low-starch/low-dairy diet may help overweight women with PCOS lose weight and improve metabolism, but more research is needed.

Baldness in men with prostate cancer is linked to higher levels of certain sex hormones, but chest hair density is not.

Low iron levels are linked to hair loss in women.

Androgen replacement therapy can improve libido and mood in women with severe androgen deficiency, but more research is needed on its long-term safety.

Cell transplantation faces challenges in genitourinary reconstruction, but alternative tissue sources and microencapsulation show promise.

Diagnosing and treating PCOS is complex due to differing criteria and requires a team approach.

Vitamin D and its receptor regulate skin functions like cell growth, immunity, hair cycle, and tumor prevention.

The conclusion is that managing androgen excess requires long-term treatment, including hormonal contraceptives and androgen blockers, with follow-up after six months.

Keratinocytes control how melanocytes work.

Exosomes are crucial for protecting sensory hair cells in the inner ear.

Genetic and environmental factors, like smoking and exercise, affect male hair loss.

Metformin improves menstrual cycles and hormone levels in women with PCOS, mostly within the first 6 months.

Balding hair follicle cells are smaller, grow less well, and need more effort to culture than non-balding cells.

Diagnosing hyperandrogenism in women is complex and requires accurate testing methods and consideration of SHBG levels.

Activating Nrf2 in skin cells speeds up wound healing by increasing the growth of certain stem cells.

FGF21 can help reduce skin inflammation caused by C. acnes.

Women with PCOS and polycystic ovaries have higher male hormone levels and more insulin resistance, especially if they are overweight.

Injecting monocyto-angiotropin into hare skin increases hair growth by forming new blood vessels.

ERG increases SOX9, promoting prostate cancer growth and invasion.

Researchers developed a quick and easy way to get and grow cells from the base of human hair follicles.

PPAR-γ is important for healthy hair and its problems, and more research on PPAR-γ treatments is needed.

The balance of thiol-disulfide in women with hair loss is affected but not damaged.

Lack of sleep in mice leads to prostatitis by reducing certain hormones and activating an inflammatory pathway, which can be temporarily fixed with normal sleep.

Keratin 15 expression in skin cells is regulated by two mechanisms involving PKC/AP-1 and FOXM1.

Creating stronger blockers for skin enzymes might lead to better treatment for conditions like acne and excessive hair growth.

Hair loss in women not always linked to increased oil production; other factors may be involved.