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The T-zone on the face has more androgen receptors and produces more oil than the U-zone.

Hormonal therapies are effective for managing hair and skin symptoms in women with PCOS.

A boy with Oculodentodigital syndrome had a unique GJA1 gene mutation causing his symptoms.

The BMP/Smads pathway and Id2 gene control hair follicle stem cells, affecting their rest and growth phases.

Scientists created a tiny, 3D model of a hair follicle that grows and acts like a real one.

Eating less sugar, milk, and saturated fats and more vegetables and fish may help treat and prevent acne.

Hormones, especially androgens, play a key role in acne, which can be a symptom of systemic diseases like PCOS and may require targeted treatment.

Insulin resistance may contribute to various skin diseases and treating it could improve skin health and prevent more serious conditions.

Melatonin receptors in hair follicles help regulate hair growth and could treat hair loss.

Lower irisin levels in the blood may indicate more severe acne.

Neurohormones help control skin health and could treat skin disorders.

Human skin makes sexual hormones that affect hair growth, skin health, and healing; too much can cause acne and hair loss, while treatments can manage these conditions.

Creating stronger blockers for skin enzymes might lead to better treatment for conditions like acne and excessive hair growth.

Insulin resistance and obesity are key factors in the development and worsening of polycystic ovary syndrome, and lifestyle changes are important for managing it.

Skin aging is due to impaired stem cell mobilization or fewer responsive stem cells.

The document recommends using both clinical evaluation and various measurement methods to assess skin greasiness, considering factors like temperature and hormones.

Probiotic bacteria improved skin and hair health in aged mice.

The document concludes that hirsutism is the main sign for diagnosing hyperandrogenism, which requires a detailed patient history and physical exam.

Hormonal treatments can help with acne, especially in women, by lowering androgen levels or blocking their effects.

Hidradenitis suppurativa is caused by genetic factors, inflammation, bacteria, hormones, and lifestyle factors like obesity and smoking.

LED therapy is safe and shows potential for treating skin conditions and promoting hair growth, but more research is needed.

Smad-4 and Smad-7 are key in hair follicle development, with other Smads being less important.

The document concludes that the skin's immune system is complex, involving interactions with hair follicles, nerves, and microbes, and can protect or cause disease, offering targets for new treatments.

Prolactin may play a significant role in skin and hair health and could be a target for treating skin and hair disorders.

The skin's ability to produce hormones is linked to various skin conditions, and better understanding this process could lead to new treatments.

Hormonal therapies are safe and effective for treating adult women's acne.

Hormone treatments can help with women's skin and hair disorders, but they need careful monitoring and more research.

Smad4 is important for healthy hair follicles because it helps produce a protein needed for hair to stick together and grow.

Birth control pills help treat skin and hair growth problems linked to high male hormone levels.