Glucocorticoid and Sex Hormone Receptors: Clinical Implications and Therapeutic Relevance

    October 2007 in “ Dermatologic Clinics ”
    Christina Stefanaki, George P. Chrousos, Andreas Katsambas
    Studysummary This review discusses the roles of glucocorticoid and sex hormone receptors in the skin and their clinical importance, but reports no new research findings.
    Automatically generated from the study's abstract, not written by a person, and not a review of the full paper. Not medical advice or a treatment recommendation. Read the original study, and consult a qualified healthcare professional before changing treatment. Full disclaimer
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    Research cited in this study 19

    1. Substantial Sex-Dependent Differences in the Response of Human Scalp Hair Follicles to Estrogen Stimulation In Vitro Advocate Gender-Tailored Management of Female Versus Male Pattern Balding Journal of Investigative Dermatology Symposium Proceedings · 2005
    2. Hair Cycle Control by Estrogens: Catagen Induction via Estrogen Receptor Alpha Is Checked by ER Beta Signaling Endocrinology · 2005
    3. Sex Steroid Hormone Receptors in Human Skin Appendages and Their Neoplasms Endocrine Journal · 2005
    4. Estrogens and Human Scalp Hair Growth: More Questions Than Answers Journal of Investigative Dermatology · 2004
    5. Human Skin Is a Steroidogenic Tissue: Steroidogenic Enzymes and Cofactors Are Expressed in Epidermis, Normal Sebocytes, and an Immortalized Sebocyte Cell Line (SEB-1) Journal of Investigative Dermatology · 2003
    6. Progestogens With Antiandrogenic Properties Drugs · 2003
    7. Steroidogenic Isoenzymes in Human Hair and Their Potential Role in Androgenetic Alopecia Dermatology · 2003
    8. Estrogen Receptor Alpha, But Not Estrogen Receptor Beta, Is Involved in the Regulation of Hair Follicle Cycling and Epidermis Thickness in Male Mice Journal of Investigative Dermatology · 2002
    9. Cutaneous Androgen Metabolism: Basic Research And Clinical Perspectives ˜The œjournal of investigative dermatology/Journal of investigative dermatology · 2002
    10. Androgen-Inducible TGF-β1 from Balding Dermal Papilla Cells Inhibits Epithelial Cell Growth: A Clue to Understanding Paradoxical Effects of Androgen on Human Hair Growth ˜The œFASEB journal · 2002
    11. Androgen Receptor-Mediated Inhibition of Cutaneous Wound Healing ˜The œJournal of clinical investigation/˜The œjournal of clinical investigation · 2002
    12. Altered Skin Development and Impaired Proliferative and Inflammatory Responses in Transgenic Mice Overexpressing the Glucocorticoid Receptor The FASEB Journal · 2001
    13. Sebocytes Are the Key Regulators of Androgen Homeostasis in Human Skin ˜The œjournal of investigative dermatology/Journal of investigative dermatology · 2001
    14. Androgen Receptor Polymorphisms (CAG Repeat Lengths) in Androgenetic Alopecia, Hirsutism, and Acne Journal of Cutaneous Medicine and Surgery · 1998
    15. Estrogen and Progesterone Receptors in Androgenic Alopecia Versus Alopecia Areata American Journal of Dermatopathology · 1998
    16. Evaluation of RU58841 as an Anti-Androgen in Prostate PC3 Cells and a Topical Anti-Alopecia Agent in the Bald Scalp of Stumptailed Macaques Endocrine · 1998
    17. A Controlled Study of the Effects of RU58841, a Non-Steroidal Antiandrogen, on Human Hair Production by Balding Scalp Grafts Maintained on Testosterone-Conditioned Nude Mice British Journal of Dermatology · 1997
    18. An Estrogen Receptor Pathway Regulates the Telogen-Anagen Hair Follicle Transition and Influences Epidermal Cell Proliferation Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 1996
    19. RU 58841, A New Specific Topical Antiandrogen: A Candidate of Choice for the Treatment of Acne, Androgenetic Alopecia, and Hirsutism The Journal of Steroid Biochemistry and Molecular Biology · 1994

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    1. Glucocorticoid and Sex Hormone Receptors: Clinical Implications and Therapeutic Relevance Dermatologic Clinics · 2007