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Lipocalin-Type Prostaglandin D2 Synthase (L-PGDS) is a protein that plays many roles in the body, including sleep regulation, pain management, food intake, and protection against harmful substances. It also affects fat metabolism, glucose intolerance, cell maturation, and is involved in various diseases like diabetes, cancer, and arthritis. It can influence sex organ development and embryonic cell differentiation, and its levels can be used as a diagnostic marker for certain conditions.

Cells from the lower part of hair follicles are a promising, less invasive option for immune system therapies.

Mesenchymal stem cells show promise for treating various skin conditions and may help regenerate hair.

Tiny particles called extracellular vesicles show promise for treating skin conditions and promoting hair growth.

Nerve growth factor helps improve healing time and scar quality in burn wounds.

Exosomes could be a promising way to help repair skin and treat skin disorders.

The conclusion is that new plant-based treatments for hair loss may work by targeting certain enzymes.

Skin organoids from stem cells could better mimic real skin but face challenges.

Stromal Vascular Fraction might help with male sexual dysfunction, but more research is needed to confirm its safety and effectiveness.

Stress can stop hair growth in mice, and treatments can reverse this effect.

Taking riboflavin and eating less lysine can help some people with a specific genetic disorder avoid brain damage.

Hair transplant surgery can rebuild muscle and nerve connections, allowing transplanted hairs to stand up like normal hairs.

A 29-year-old man had a jaw plaque diagnosed as follicular mucinosis, linked to nestin-positive hair follicle stem cells.

Certain steroids in the brain affect mood and symptoms of depression, and treatments targeting these steroids show promise for improving these symptoms.

FA2H is essential for normal fur and sebum production in mice.

Palmitoyl tetrapeptide-20 may help reduce hair greying and increase melanin production.

Goat skin changes with the seasons due to genes affected by daylight and hormones.

Early NAS level changes affect alcohol consumption vulnerability.

Neurons from hair follicles can help repair damaged nerves.

Hyaluronate fragments can help reverse skin thinning by working with the CD44 receptor.

The 2015 Hair Research Congress concluded that stem cells, maraviroc, and simvastatin could potentially treat Alopecia Areata, topical minoxidil, finasteride, and steroids could treat Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia, and PTGDR2 antagonists could also treat alopecia. They also found that low-level light therapy could help with hair loss, a robotic device could assist in hair extraction, and nutrition could aid hair growth. They suggested that Alopecia Areata is an inflammatory disorder, not a single disease, indicating a need for personalized treatments.

Thyroid disease can cause skin, hair, and nail problems, and treating the thyroid condition often improves these symptoms.

Hair and nail cells share similar proteins, indicating a common differentiation pathway.

Estrogen therapy can reduce skin aging but has cancer risks.

Pannexin 3 is important for bone formation and the development of bone cells.

Some mutant mice have hair with abnormal cross-linking, mainly in the cuticle, not affecting other hair parts.

Terbinafine can cause hair loss.

Cyclosporin doesn't stop hair loss.

Using CRISPR for gene editing in the body is promising but needs better delivery methods to be more efficient and specific.

Dutasteride effectively treats enlarged prostate, reduces prostate cancer risk, and promotes hair regrowth with few side effects.