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Pregnancies in a woman with the Donohue mutation were managed with genetic testing, resulting in three healthy infants.

Finasteride lowers PSA levels in men, certain factors increase testicular cancer risk, and current guidelines for penile cancer may lead to unnecessary surgeries.

The hypothesis suggests that PCOS may start early in life due to genetic and environmental factors, influencing future reproductive and metabolic problems.

Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) is a prohormone important for producing sex steroids and has potential health benefits.

Metformin helps with menstrual cycles and insulin levels in PCOS but is less effective for hair growth, diabetes prevention, and weight loss, and may improve fertility and reduce diabetes risk.

The guidelines suggest a detailed approach to diagnosing and treating lupus, with a focus on regular check-ups, personalized medicine, and a range of drug options for different cases.

The hedgehog signaling pathway is crucial for hair growth but not for the initial creation of hair follicles.

Alopecia areata is likely an autoimmune disease with unclear triggers, involving various immune cells and molecules, and currently has no cure.

The document concludes that the exact way alcohol causes harm to fetal development is unknown, but it significantly affects nutrient transport to the fetus and a safe level of alcohol during pregnancy is not determined.

Estrogens significantly influence hair growth by interacting with receptors in hair follicles and may help regulate the hair growth cycle.

Prolactin contributes to hair loss by promoting hair follicle shrinkage and cell death.

The human type II 5α-reductase gene, linked to certain male health conditions, has a specific structure and low similarity to other related genes.

Men's sensitivity to male hormones might affect how severe COVID-19 gets for them.

Understanding how cells die in the skin is important for treating skin diseases and preventing hair loss.

Fat tissue cells are a promising option for healing various diseases, but more research is needed to ensure they are safe and effective.

TRH stimulates human hair growth and extends the hair growth phase.

Pregnancy causes skin changes like darkening, hair thickening, nail changes, and increased risk of skin growths, most of which usually resolve after birth.

The document explains how the male reproductive system works, its role in making testosterone, and how conditions like obesity can disrupt it, leading to low testosterone and fertility issues.

Mutations in the LSS gene cause a rare type of hereditary hair loss.

Some plants used in traditional medicine may help treat cancer because they contain proteins that can inactivate ribosomes.

Testosterone therapy is beneficial for women's health and does not cause masculinization or liver damage, and it protects the heart and breasts.

Bone-marrow and epidermal stem cells help heal wounds differently, with bone-marrow cells aiding in blood vessel formation and epidermal cells in hair growth.

STAT5 activation is crucial for starting the hair growth phase.

Small changes in hormones can significantly impact health, showing the importance of sensitive testing for chemicals that disrupt hormones.

With careful management, people with congenital adrenal hyperplasia can have successful pregnancies and become parents.

Insulin resistance in women with PCOS can lead to serious health issues, but lifestyle changes and certain medications can help manage symptoms.

Some growth factors, while important for normal body functions, can cause diseases when not regulated properly.

Some skin conditions are common during pregnancy and can be safely treated without affecting the pregnancy outcome.

Women's ovarian hormones and adrenal androgens change throughout life, affecting hair loss and health.

Using defensins to activate stem cells may improve skin aging signs without causing inflammation.