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Insulin resistance and obesity are key factors in the development and worsening of polycystic ovary syndrome, and lifestyle changes are important for managing it.

Biomaterials with MSC-derived substances could improve tissue repair and have advantages over direct cell therapy.

Targeting androgen receptors could be a promising way to treat skin disorders with fewer side effects.

New targets for making and using brain-synthesized steroids could lead to better treatments for brain disorders and alcoholism.

Understanding how cells die in the skin is important for treating skin diseases and preventing hair loss.

Fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling controls cell development and repair, and its malfunction can cause disorders and cancer, but it also offers potential for targeted therapies.

Changes to the Foxp3 protein affect how well regulatory T cells can control the immune system, which could help treat immune diseases and cancer.

Environmental factors, hormones, nutrition, and stress all significantly affect skin health and aging.

Nuclear hormone receptors play a significant role in skin wound healing and could lead to better treatment methods.

Abnormal Hedgehog signaling in blood cancers may help tumors grow and resist chemotherapy, suggesting potential for targeted treatments.

Anti-acne medications may work by reducing the activity of a protein involved in acne development.

RTA 408 cream protects mice from radiation skin damage.

Quercetin may help with PCOS symptoms, but more research is needed.

Genetics play a role in acne, but how exactly they contribute is not fully understood.

Blocking the prolactin receptor might help treat various diseases, but more research is needed.

PDGF signaling is crucial for maintaining and renewing hair follicle stem cells, which could help treat hair loss.

Prolactin may affect hair growth differently based on gender and scalp area.

Androgens like testosterone are important hormones for both men and women, made differently in each sex and affecting the body by regulating genes and quick interactions with cell components.

Some hormone-related drugs may protect brain cells in Parkinson's disease differently in men and women.

Dihydrotestosterone (DHT) stops hair growth in mice by lowering a growth factor important for hair.

Curcumin may improve blood sugar levels and cholesterol in people with PCOS, but more research is needed.

Patient-derived melanocytes can potentially treat vitiligo by restoring skin pigmentation.

Women generally handle heart enlargement better than men, but it's riskier for them if it occurs; hormones like estrogen offer some protection.

The CORT, FGF5, and CD36 genes are crucial for the cold weather adaptation of Yanbian cattle.

New drugs for heart disease may be developed from molecules secreted by stem cells.

Using neurohormones to control keratin can lead to new skin disease treatments.

NcoA4 may have roles beyond helping control gene activity, possibly affecting cell behavior and stability.

Genes linked to fibrosis are more active in people with central centrifugal cicatricial alopecia.

The Brazilian Society of Dermatology agrees that oral isotretinoin is effective for acne and other skin conditions, and it's safe when monitored, but more research is needed on dosing and duration.

COVID-19 might worsen symptoms and progression of benign prostatic hyperplasia, possibly due to inflammation and metabolic disturbances in the prostate gland. More research is needed to confirm this.