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Steroid sex hormones activate matriptase in prostate cancer cells but not in breast cancer cells.

Hair and nail changes can indicate health issues, including cancer and side effects from cancer treatments.

Flutamide effectively treats female pattern hair loss with low doses showing good liver tolerance.

Hormone therapy affects hair growth in transgender individuals, with testosterone potentially causing hair loss in trans men and estrogen reducing facial/body hair in trans women; treatment options vary.

Gonadal hormones significantly affect the severity of alopecia areata in mice.

Most hirsutism cases are due to PCOS, and treatment focuses on lowering testosterone and blocking its effects.

The document concludes that diagnosing PCOS in teenagers is difficult and should focus on specific hormone levels and menstrual irregularities, while also considering treatment for symptoms and related health issues.

Taking metformin with intense-pulsed-light therapy improves hair removal for people with PCOS.

Insulin resistance is common in PCOS patients and linked to obesity and increased cardiovascular risk.

Women with congenital adrenal hyperplasia have lower fertility, but with proper treatment, they can conceive successfully.

Estrogens are key for bone growth spurts in both boys and girls and affect growth into adulthood.

Most Spanish Caucasian women have a widow's peak, and their hormone levels suggest they process certain hormones faster.

High prolactin levels might be linked to hair loss in autoimmune thyroid disease, but more research is needed.

Metformin improves early signs of heart disease in women with PCOS and raises apelin levels, but doesn't significantly change artery thickness.

The document concludes that patient outcomes for Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia are often not ideal because of poor management and a need for better diagnosis and treatment methods.

Children receive less than half of recommended health care, and routine hormonal testing for female-pattern hair loss is unnecessary without other androgen excess symptoms.

Chemotherapy is crucial for treating gynecological cancers but requires careful management due to severe side effects.

Laser hair removal is an advanced and effective method for removing unwanted hair.

Overweight women with PCOS are more likely to have excess male hormones.

Adding low-level light therapy to minoxidil improves hair growth and patient satisfaction.

PCOS in teen girls should be managed with lifestyle changes and sometimes medication to improve symptoms and health.

PCOS patients have more central body fat, which can be effectively measured using DEXA.

The C3H/HeJ mouse model is useful for studying and testing treatments for alopecia areata.

Choosing the right starting dose of Clomiphene Citrate for ovulation induction in PCOS women is challenging; higher BMI and hormone levels may indicate resistance to the standard dose.

A woman's excessive hair growth and masculine features were due to a rare benign ovarian tumor and endometrial cancer, which improved after surgery.

Metformin, a diabetes drug, may help prevent and treat various cancers, but more research is needed.

An ovarian tumor caused a woman's male-like symptoms, which improved after surgery.

Hirsutism in teens is often due to polycystic ovarian syndrome and needs careful assessment and support.

Removing the ovarian tumor improved the woman's hormonal symptoms.

A 12-year-old girl with very high testosterone and insulin resistance improved with birth control pills, suggesting PCOS can cause high testosterone without tumors.